AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Learning curve of junior surgeons in robot-assisted pedicle screw placement: a comparative cohort study.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted technology has been gradually applied to pedicle screw placement in spinal surgery. This study was designed to detailedly evaluate the learning curve of junior surgeons in robot-assisted spine surgery.

Education by a social robot on nutrition and catheter care in pediatric oncology patients.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To improve knowledge on nutrition and catheter care in children with cancer by an educational intervention with a social robot.

Machine learning vs. traditional regression analysis for fluid overload prediction in the ICU.

Scientific reports
Fluid overload, while common in the ICU and associated with serious sequelae, is hard to predict and may be influenced by ICU medication use. Machine learning (ML) approaches may offer advantages over traditional regression techniques to predict it. ...

A commentary on 'Clinical evaluation of the first semi-active total knee arthroplasty assisting robot made in China: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study'.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
We were highly interested in the article entitled 'Clinical evaluation of the first semi-active total knee arthroplasty assisting robot made in China: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study' by Yang et al. The authors aim to conduct th...

Reducing false positives in deep learning-based brain metastasis detection by using both gradient-echo and spin-echo contrast-enhanced MRI: validation in a multi-center diagnostic cohort.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) for detection of brain metastasis (BM) that incorporates both gradient- and turbo spin-echo contrast-enhanced MRI (dual-enhanced DL) and evaluate it in a clinical cohort in comparison with human readers and...

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms Using Manual/Automated Features on 12-Lead Signal Electrocardiogram Classification: A Large Cohort Study on Students Aged Between 6 to 18 Years Old.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PROPOSE: An electrocardiogram (ECG) has been extensively used to detect rhythm disturbances. We sought to determine the accuracy of different machine learning in distinguishing abnormal ECGs from normal ones in children who were examined using a rest...

Long-term Outcomes of Robot-assisted Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Colon Cancer: A Nationwide Register-based Cohort Study.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To determine long-term survival in patients undergoing robot-assisted surgery (RAS) or laparoscopic surgery (LAS) for colon cancer.

Predicting Persistent Opioid Use after Hand Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of machine learning to predict persistent opioid use after hand surgery.

Suitability of machine learning models for prediction of clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from questionnaires and demographic data in Danish cohorts.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To evaluate if, and to what extent, machine learning models can capture clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from self-report questionnaires and demographic data.