AIMC Topic: Comprehension

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Human cognition and the AI revolution.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Jun 4, 2019
Discovering the true nature of reality may ultimately hinge on grasping the nature and essence of human understanding. What are the fundamental elements or building blocks of human cognition? And how will the rise of superintelligent machines challen...
Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Humans Consciousness Logic Comprehension Mathematics Brain Cognition Models, Theoretical
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Meaning-driven syntactic predictions in a parallel processing architecture: Theory and algorithmic modeling of ERP effects.

Neuropsychologia May 14, 2019
Syntactic and semantic information processing can interact selectively during language comprehension. However, the nature and extent of the interactions, in particular of semantic effects on syntax, remain to some extent elusive. We revisit an influe...
Comprehension Evoked Potentials Humans Computer Simulation Language Models, Theoretical Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Scalable deep text comprehension for Cancer surveillance on high-performance computing.

BMC bioinformatics Dec 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Deep Learning (DL) has advanced the state-of-the-art capabilities in bioinformatics applications which has resulted in trends of increasingly sophisticated and computationally demanding models trained by larger and larger data sets. This ...
Deep Learning Humans Comprehension Neural Networks, Computer Computing Methodologies Neoplasms
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Advancing the beneficial use of machine learning in health care and medicine: Toward a community understanding.

PLoS medicine Nov 30, 2018
Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Health Literacy Attitude to Computers Community Health Services Medical Informatics Comprehension Public Opinion
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Building a knowledge base: Predicting self-derivation through integration in 6- to 10-year-olds.

Journal of experimental child psychology Aug 10, 2018
Self-derivation of new factual knowledge through integration of separate episodes of learning is one means by which children build knowledge. Content generated in this manner becomes incorporated into the knowledge base and is retained over time; suc...
Comprehension Knowledge Learning Female Male Child Cognition Knowledge Bases Humans
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Confidence in uncertainty: Error cost and commitment in early speech hypotheses.

PloS one Aug 1, 2018
Interactions with artificial agents often lack immediacy because agents respond slower than their users expect. Automatic speech recognisers introduce this delay by analysing a user's utterance only after it has been completed. Early, uncertain hypot...
Uncertainty Interpersonal Relations Robotics Equipment Design Comprehension Humans Female Adult Young Adult Male Speech
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Lost in translation.

F1000Research May 21, 2018
Translation in cognitive neuroscience remains beyond the horizon, brought no closer by supposed major advances in our understanding of the brain. Unless our explanatory models descend to the individual level-a cardinal requirement for any interventio...
Comprehension Individuation Humans Causality Brain Models, Neurological Cognition Cognitive Neuroscience
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Predict, then simplify.

NeuroImage Dec 6, 2017
The desire to understand a given phenomenon is at the core of a scientist's mission. Yet what is meant by "understanding"? As soon as we try to operationalize this concept, I argue that understanding amounts to building models of a set of related emp...
Research Design Humans Brain Neural Networks, Computer Comprehension
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Predicting the sources of impaired wh-question comprehension in non-fluent aphasia: A cross-linguistic machine learning study on Turkish and German.

Cognitive neuropsychology Nov 15, 2017
This study investigates the comprehension of wh-questions in individuals with aphasia (IWA) speaking Turkish, a non-wh-movement language, and German, a wh-movement language. We examined six German-speaking and 11 Turkish-speaking IWA using picture-po...
Turkey Humans Germany Machine Learning Comprehension Movement Adult Female Linguistics Male Aged Aphasia Middle Aged
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Relationship between neuronal network architecture and naming performance in temporal lobe epilepsy: A connectome based approach using machine learning.

Brain and language Sep 9, 2017
Impaired confrontation naming is a common symptom of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this impairment are poorly understood but may indicate a structural disorganization of broadly distributed neuronal networks ...
Comprehension Connectome Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe Nerve Net Memory Diffusion Tensor Imaging Humans Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Semantics Retrospective Studies Language Female Temporal Lobe Adult
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