AIMC Topic: Computer Security

Clear Filters Showing 371 to 380 of 455 articles

The role of fine-grained annotations in supervised recognition of risk factors for heart disease from EHRs.

Journal of biomedical informatics
This paper describes a supervised machine learning approach for identifying heart disease risk factors in clinical text, and assessing the impact of annotation granularity and quality on the system's ability to recognize these risk factors. We utiliz...

Automatic de-identification of electronic medical records using token-level and character-level conditional random fields.

Journal of biomedical informatics
De-identification, identifying and removing all protected health information (PHI) present in clinical data including electronic medical records (EMRs), is a critical step in making clinical data publicly available. The 2014 i2b2 (Center of Informati...

Annotating risk factors for heart disease in clinical narratives for diabetic patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The 2014 i2b2/UTHealth natural language processing shared task featured a track focused on identifying risk factors for heart disease (specifically, Cardiac Artery Disease) in clinical narratives. For this track, we used a "light" annotation paradigm...

Systematic Poisoning Attacks on and Defenses for Machine Learning in Healthcare.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Machine learning is being used in a wide range of application domains to discover patterns in large datasets. Increasingly, the results of machine learning drive critical decisions in applications related to healthcare and biomedicine. Such health-re...

Integrating cybersecurity into healthcare quality governance: a policy perspective on artificial intelligence risks in Australia.

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Australian healthcare promises to improve diagnostic accuracy, workflow efficiency, and personalised care, yet it also introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that threaten not only data ...

Adversarial artificial intelligence in radiology: Attacks, defenses, and future considerations.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming radiology, with applications spanning disease detection, lesion segmentation, workflow optimization, and report generation. As these tools become more integrated into clinical practice, new concern...

JailbreakHunter: A Visual Analytics Approach for Jailbreak Prompts Discovery From Large-Scale Human-LLM Conversational Datasets.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention but also raised concerns due to the risk of misuse. Jailbreak prompts, a popular type of adversarial attack towards LLMs, have appeared and constantly evolved to breach the safety protoco...

Use of Client-Side Machine Learning Models for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictions - A Deployment Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in healthcare traditionally rely on server-centric architectures, where sensitive patient data is transmitted to external servers for processing via frameworks like Flask, raising sign...

[The alliance of cybersecurity and artificial intelligence in digital healthcare: challenges and solutions from the EU CYLCOMED RWD project.].

Recenti progressi in medicina
The availability of health technologies has facilitated improvements in the quality of care, playing a vital role in both hospital environments and remote patient monitoring. However, the growing complexity of these technologies has also led to an in...

Mitigating patient harm risks: A proposal of requirements for AI in healthcare.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With the rise Artificial Intelligence (AI), mitigation strategies may be needed to integrate AI-enabled medical software responsibly, ensuring ethical alignment and patient safety. This study examines how to mitigate the key risks identified by the E...