AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Improving resolution of robotic capsule locomotion using dynamic electromagnetic field.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Aug 1, 2016
This paper describes a new method to control the motion of swallowable wireless capsule endoscopy devices. A dynamic magnetic field produced by a set of external magnetic coils is used to manage the locomotion of the capsule. A permanent magnet is em...
Locomotion Electromagnetic Fields Robotics Humans Equipment Design Algorithms Magnetic Fields Computer Simulation
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Measuring the agreement between brain connectivity networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Aug 1, 2016
Investigating the level of similarity between two brain networks, resulting from measures of effective connectivity in the brain, can be of interest from many respects. In this study, we propose and test the idea to borrow measures of association use...
Electroencephalography Models, Neurological Nerve Net Humans Brain Mapping Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Area Under Curve Analysis of Variance Computer Simulation
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Finding causative genes from high-dimensional data: an appraisal of statistical and machine learning approaches.

Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology Aug 1, 2016
Modern biological experiments often involve high-dimensional data with thousands or more variables. A challenging problem is to identify the key variables that are related to a specific disease. Confounding this task is the vast number of statistical...
Neoplasms Humans Machine Learning Sample Size Models, Genetic Computer Simulation Data Interpretation, Statistical Male
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FMLNCSIM: fuzzy measure-based lncRNA functional similarity calculation model.

Oncotarget Jul 19, 2016
Accumulating experimental studies have indicated the influence of lncRNAs on various critical biological processes as well as disease development and progression. Calculating lncRNA functional similarity is of high value in inferring lncRNA functions...
RNA, Long Noncoding Computer Simulation Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Humans Fuzzy Logic
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Challenges and Opportunities for Increasing the Knowledge Base Related to Drug Biotransformation and Pharmacokinetics during Growth and Development.

Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals Jul 1, 2016
It is generally acknowledged that there is a need and role for informative pharmacokinetic models to improve predictions and simulation as well as individualization of drug therapy in pediatric populations of different ages and developmental stages. ...
Infant, Newborn Aging Infant Humans Computer Simulation Age Factors Pharmaceutical Preparations Models, Biological Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Enzymes Membrane Transport Proteins Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Adolescent Development Knowledge Bases Child Development Biotransformation Pharmacokinetics
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[Study on Prediction Model of Soft Tissue Deformation during Needle Insertion].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi Jun 1, 2016
Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel was made for simulating human’s soft tissue in our experiment.The image acquisition device is composed of an optical platform,a camera and its bracket and a light source.In order to study the law of soft tissue deformat...
Polyvinyl Alcohol Models, Anatomic Computer Simulation Hydrogels Needles Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Image reconstruction from few-view CT data by gradient-domain dictionary learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology May 21, 2016
BACKGROUND: Decreasing the number of projections is an effective way to reduce the radiation dose exposed to patients in medical computed tomography (CT) imaging. However, incomplete projection data for CT reconstruction will result in artifacts and ...
Computer Simulation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms
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Storing Sequences in Binary Tournament-Based Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems May 1, 2016
An extension to a recently introduced architecture of clique-based neural networks is presented. This extension makes it possible to store sequences with high efficiency. To obtain this property, network connections are provided with orientation and ...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Neurons
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Synaptic Mechanisms of Memory Consolidation during Sleep Slow Oscillations.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Apr 13, 2016
UNLABELLED: Sleep is critical for regulation of synaptic efficacy, memories, and learning. However, the underlying mechanisms of how sleep rhythms contribute to consolidating memories acquired during wakefulness remain unclear. Here we studied the ro...
Synapses Sleep Calcium Channels Humans Cerebral Cortex Neural Networks, Computer Memory Sodium Channels Thalamus Models, Neurological Algorithms Electroencephalography Computer Simulation Neurons Neuronal Plasticity
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Homeostatic Activity-Dependent Tuning of Recurrent Networks for Robust Propagation of Activity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Mar 30, 2016
UNLABELLED: Developing neuronal networks display spontaneous bursts of action potentials that are necessary for circuit organization and tuning. While spontaneous activity has been shown to instruct map formation in sensory circuits, it is unknown wh...
Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons Humans Periodicity Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer Locomotion Animals Homeostasis Neuronal Plasticity Nerve Net
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