AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Coronary Vessels

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A multi-stage neural network approach for coronary 3D reconstruction from uncalibrated X-ray angiography images.

Scientific reports
We present a multi-stage neural network approach for 3D reconstruction of coronary artery trees from uncalibrated 2D X-ray angiography images. This method uses several binarized images from different angles to reconstruct a 3D coronary tree without a...

Enhancing percutaneous coronary intervention with heuristic path planning and deep-learning-based vascular segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive technique for treating vascular diseases. PCI requires precise and real-time visualization and guidance to ensure surgical safety and efficiency. Existing mainstream guiding methods rel...

Novel deep learning method for coronary artery tortuosity detection through coronary angiography.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery tortuosity is usually an undetected condition in patients undergoing coronary angiography. This condition requires a longer examination by the specialist to be detected. Yet, detailed knowledge of the morphology of coronary arteries i...

Stenosis Detection and Quantification of Coronary Artery Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Angiology
The aim of this review is to introduce some applications of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the detection and quantification of coronary stenosis using computed tomography angiography (CTA). The realization of automatic/semi-automatic ste...

Selective ensemble methods for deep learning segmentation of major vessels in invasive coronary angiography.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is a primary imaging modality that visualizes the lumen area of coronary arteries for diagnosis and interventional guidance. In the current practice of quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), semi-automat...

Artificial intelligence using a deep learning versus expert computed tomography human reading in calcium score and coronary artery calcium data and reporting system classification.

Coronary artery disease
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to cardiac imaging may provide improved processing, reading precision and advantages of automation. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score testing is a standard stratification tool that is rapid and highl...

Deep Learning Model for Coronary Angiography.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
The visual inspection of coronary artery stenosis is known to be significantly affected by variation, due to the presence of other tissues, camera movements, and uneven illumination. More accurate and intelligent coronary angiography diagnostic model...

A U-Shaped Network Based on Multi-level Feature and Dual-Attention Coordination Mechanism for Coronary Artery Segmentation of CCTA Images.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Computed tomography coronary angiography (CCTA) images provide optimal visualization of coronary arteries to aid in diagnosing coronary heart disease (CHD). With the deep convolutional neural network, this work aims to develop an intelligent...