AIMC Topic: COVID-19

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Machine learning analysis of the effects of COVID-19 on migration patterns.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European tourist mobility patterns from 2019 to 2021 by conceptualizing countries as monomers emitting radiation to model and analyze their patterns through the lens of socio-economics an...

Lightweight convolutional neural network for chest X-ray images classification.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a lightweight and rapid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for chest X-ray images; it primarily consists of a redesigned feature extraction (FE) module and multiscale feature (MF) module and validated using pu...

Integrating Interpretability in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach to Feature Importance and Outlier Detection in COVID-19 Symptomatology and Vaccine Efficacy.

Viruses
In this study, we introduce a novel approach that integrates interpretability techniques from both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep neural networks (DNN) to quantify feature importance using global and local interpretation methods. Our meth...

Dynamics of infectious disease mathematical model through unsupervised stochastic neural network paradigm.

Computational biology and chemistry
The viruses has spread globally and have been impacted lives of people socially and economically, which causes immense suffering throughout the world. Thousands of people died and millions of illnesses were brought, by the outbreak worldwide. In orde...

Machine learning-enhanced immunopeptidomics applied to T-cell epitope discovery for COVID-19 vaccines.

Nature communications
Next-generation T-cell-directed vaccines for COVID-19 focus on establishing lasting T-cell immunity against current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Precise identification of conserved T-cell epitopes is critical for designing effective vaccines. He...

Machine learning predicts pulmonary Long Covid sequelae using clinical data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Long COVID is a multi-systemic disease characterized by the persistence or occurrence of many symptoms that in many cases affect the pulmonary system. These, in turn, may deteriorate the patient's quality of life making it easier to develop severe co...

A deep learning approach predicting the activity of COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines against emerging variants.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Understanding which viral variants evade neutralization is crucial for improving antibody-based treatments, especially with rapidly evolving viruses like SARS-CoV-2. Yet, conventional assays are labor intensive and cannot capture the full spectrum of...

A Taxonomy and Archetypes of AI-Based Health Care Services: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To cope with the enormous burdens placed on health care systems around the world, from the strains and stresses caused by longer life expectancy to the large-scale emergency relief actions required by pandemics like COVID-19, many health ...

Screening for frequent hospitalization risk among community-dwelling older adult between 2016 and 2023: machine learning-driven item selection, scoring system development, and prospective validation.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Screening for frequent hospitalizations in the community can help prevent super-utilizers from growing in the inpatient population. However, the determinants of frequent hospitalizations have not been systematically examined, their operat...

Spatiotemporal variations of PM and ozone in urban agglomerations of China and meteorological drivers for ozone using explainable machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Ozone pollution was widely reported along with PM reduction since 2013 in China. However, the meteorological drivers for ozone varying with different regions of China remains unknown using explainable machine learning, especially during the COVID-19 ...