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COVID-19

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Country-specific determinants for COVID-19 case fatality rate and response strategies from a global perspective: an interpretable machine learning framework.

Population health metrics
BACKGROUND: There are significant geographic inequities in COVID-19 case fatality rates (CFRs), and comprehensive understanding its country-level determinants in a global perspective is necessary. This study aims to quantify the country-specific risk...

Fuzzy Attention Neural Network to Tackle Discontinuity in Airway Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Airway segmentation is crucial for the examination, diagnosis, and prognosis of lung diseases, while its manual delineation is unduly burdensome. To alleviate this time-consuming and potentially subjective manual procedure, researchers have proposed ...

MiniSeg: An Extremely Minimum Network Based on Lightweight Multiscale Learning for Efficient COVID-19 Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The rapid spread of the new pandemic, i.e., coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has severely threatened global health. Deep-learning-based computer-aided screening, e.g., COVID-19 infected area segmentation from computed tomography (CT) image, has a...

A deep learning-based model for detecting Leishmania amastigotes in microscopic slides: a new approach to telemedicine.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Leishmaniasis, an illness caused by protozoa, accounts for a substantial number of human fatalities globally, thereby emerging as one of the most fatal parasitic diseases. The conventional methods employed for detecting the Leishmania par...

A study on deep learning model based on global-local structure for crowd flow prediction.

Scientific reports
Crowd flow prediction has been studied for a variety of purposes, ranging from the private sector such as location selection of stores according to the characteristics of commercial districts and customer-tailored marketing to the public sector for s...

Metabolic profiling during COVID-19 infection in humans: Identification of potential biomarkers for occurrence, severity and outcomes using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: After its emergence in China, the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has swept the world, leading to global health crises with millions of deaths. COVID-19 clinical manifestations differ in severity, ranging from mild symptoms to severe disease. Alth...

Deciphering Abnormal Platelet Subpopulations in COVID-19, Sepsis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus through Machine Learning and Single-Cell Transcriptomics.

International journal of molecular sciences
This study focuses on understanding the transcriptional heterogeneity of activated platelets and its impact on diseases such as sepsis, COVID-19, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Recognizing the limited knowledge in this area, our research aim...

Identification of Marker Genes in Infectious Diseases from ScRNA-seq Data Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
A common result of infection is an abnormal immune response, which may be detrimental to the host. To control the infection, the immune system might undergo regulation, therefore producing an excess of either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory pat...

Liability of Health Professionals Using Sensors, Telemedicine and Artificial Intelligence for Remote Healthcare.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last few decades, there has been an ongoing transformation of our healthcare system with larger use of sensors for remote care and artificial intelligence (AI) tools. In particular, sensors improved by new algorithms with learning capabilities...

Fog-based deep learning framework for real-time pandemic screening in smart cities from multi-site tomographies.

BMC medical imaging
The quick proliferation of pandemic diseases has been imposing many concerns on the international health infrastructure. To combat pandemic diseases in smart cities, Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) technology, based on the integration of art...