AIMC Topic: Cross Infection

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Artificial intelligence in hospital infection prevention: an integrative review.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) represent a persistent challenge in healthcare, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising potential for improving HAIs preventi...

Predictive modelling of hospital-acquired infection in acute ischemic stroke using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are serious complication for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), often resulting in poor functional outcomes. However, no existing model can specifically predict HAI in AIS patients. Therefore, we employed t...

Promoting hand hygiene in a chemotherapy day center: the role of a robot.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
BACKGROUND: Hand hygiene is a critical component of infection prevention in healthcare settings. Innovative strategies are required to enhance hand hygiene practices among patients and healthcare workers (HCWs).

A machine-learning model for prediction of Acinetobacter baumannii hospital acquired infection.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acinetobacter baumanni infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Early recognition of patients at risk for infection allows early proper treatment and is associated with improved outcomes. T...

Antimicrobial efficacy of an experimental UV-C robot in controlled conditions and in a real hospital scenario.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: Among no-touch automated disinfection devices, ultraviolet-C (UV-C) radiation has been proven to be one of the most effective against a broad spectrum of micro-organisms causing healthcare-associated infections.

Development and validation of a sepsis risk index supporting early identification of ICU-acquired sepsis: an observational study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a threat to global health, and domestically is the major cause of in-hospital mortality. Due to increases in inpatient morbidity and mortality resulting from sepsis, healthcare providers (HCPs) would accrue significant benefits ...

Integration of an electronic hand hygiene auditing system with electronic health records using machine learning to predict hospital-acquired infection in a health care setting.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) increase morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Effective hand hygiene (HH) is crucial for prevention, but achieving high compliance remains challenge. This study explores using machine learning t...

Development and evaluation of a model for predicting the risk of healthcare-associated infections in patients admitted to intensive care units.

Frontiers in public health
This retrospective study used 10 machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). A total of 2,517 patients treated in the ICU of a tertiary hospital in Ch...

Development and validation of prediction models for nosocomial infection and prognosis in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections (NIs) frequently occur and adversely impact prognosis for hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. This study aims to develop and validate two machine learning models for NIs and in-hospital mortality risk prediction.