AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Databases, Factual

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Bridging multimedia heterogeneity gap via Graph Representation Learning for cross-modal retrieval.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Information retrieval among different modalities becomes a significant issue with many promising applications. However, inconsistent feature representation of various multimedia data causes the "heterogeneity gap" among various modalities, which is a...

Deep-learned spike representations and sorting via an ensemble of auto-encoders.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spike sorting refers to the technique of detecting signals generated by single neurons from multi-neuron recordings and is a valuable tool for analyzing the relationships between individual neuronal activity patterns and specific behaviors. Since the...

Machine learning algorithm for early detection of end-stage renal disease.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: End stage renal disease (ESRD) describes the most severe stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), when patients need dialysis or renal transplant. There is often a delay in recognizing, diagnosing, and treating the various etiologies of CKD...

Automated Diagnosis of Various Gastrointestinal Lesions Using a Deep Learning-Based Classification and Retrieval Framework With a Large Endoscopic Database: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of various gastrointestinal diseases can lead to effective treatment and reduce the risk of many life-threatening conditions. Unfortunately, various small gastrointestinal lesions are undetectable during early-stage ex...

Facial Expression Recognition Using Frequency Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Facial expression recognition has become a newly-emerging topic in recent decades, which has important value in the field of human-computer interaction. In this paper, we present a deep learning based approach, named frequency neural network (FreNet)...

Exploiting Multiple Optimizers with Transfer Learning Techniques for the Identification of COVID-19 Patients.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19 and its induced death worldwide, it is imperative to develop a reliable tool for the early detection of this disease. Chest X-ray is currently accepted to be one of the reliable means for such a detection purpose. ...

Distant Supervision Relation Extraction via adaptive dependency-path and additional knowledge graph supervision.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Relation Extraction systems train an extractor by aligning relation instances in Knowledge Base with a large amount of labeled corpora. Since the labeled datasets are very expensive, Distant Supervision Relation Extraction (DSRE) utilizes rough corpu...

Modality independent adversarial network for generalized zero shot image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Zero Shot Learning (ZSL) aims to classify images of unseen target classes by transferring knowledge from source classes through semantic embeddings. The core of ZSL research is to embed both visual representation of object instance and semantic descr...

EventEpi-A natural language processing framework for event-based surveillance.

PLoS computational biology
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 60% of all outbreaks are detected using informal sources. In many public health institutes, including the WHO and the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), dedicated groups of public health agents sift ...

Moving targets in drug discovery.

Scientific reports
Drug Discovery is a lengthy and costly process and has faced a period of declining productivity within the last two decades resulting in increasing importance of integrative data-driven approaches. In this paper, data mining and integration is levera...