AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Reference-Driven Undersampled MR Image Reconstruction Using Wavelet Sparsity-Constrained Deep Image Prior.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Deep learning has shown potential in significantly improving performance for undersampled magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction. However, one challenge for the application of deep learning to clinical scenarios is the requirement of large, hig...

Bidirectional Interaction Network for Person Re-Identification.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Person re-identification (ReID) task aims to retrieve the same person across multiple spatially disjoint camera views. Due to huge image changes caused by various factors such as posture variation and illumination transformation, images of different ...

Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
There has been a surge of interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, it is poorly understood how and which AI/ML-based medical devices have been approved in the USA and Europe. We searched governm...

Retrospective motion artifact correction of structural MRI images using deep learning improves the quality of cortical surface reconstructions.

NeuroImage
Head motion during MRI acquisition presents significant challenges for neuroimaging analyses. In this work, we present a retrospective motion correction framework built on a Fourier domain motion simulation model combined with established 3D convolut...

Empirically constrained network models for contrast-dependent modulation of gamma rhythm in V1.

NeuroImage
Gamma oscillations are thought to play a key role in neuronal network function and neuronal communication, yet the underlying generating mechanisms have not been fully elucidated to date. At least partly, this may be due to the fact that even in simp...

Artificial neural network approach for predicting blood brain barrier permeability based on a group contribution method.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model for the prediction of blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability by using artificial neural networks (ANN) in combination with ...

A survey of deep learning models in medical therapeutic areas.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial intelligence is a broad field that comprises a wide range of techniques, where deep learning is presently the one with the most impact. Moreover, the medical field is an area where data both complex and massive and the importance of the de...

Choroid Segmentation of Retinal OCT Images Based on CNN Classifier and - Fitter.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive cross-sectional imaging technology used to examine the retinal structure and pathology of the eye. Evaluating the thickness of the choroid using OCT images is of great interests for clinicians and r...

A neurodynamic optimization approach to supervised feature selection via fractional programming.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Feature selection is an important issue in machine learning and data mining. Most existing feature selection methods are greedy in nature thus are prone to sub-optimality. Though some global feature selection methods based on unsupervised redundancy ...

Automated joint skull-stripping and segmentation with Multi-Task U-Net in large mouse brain MRI databases.

NeuroImage
Skull-stripping and region segmentation are fundamental steps in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, and these common procedures are usually performed manually. We present Multi-task U-Net (MU-Net), a convolutional neural network de...