AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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A deep convolutional neural network architecture for interstitial lung disease pattern classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) refers to a group of various abnormal inflammations of lung tissues and early diagnosis of these disease patterns is crucial for the treatment. Yet it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis due to the similarity am...

Development and validation of machine learning models to predict gastrointestinal leak and venous thromboembolism after weight loss surgery: an analysis of the MBSAQIP database.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative gastrointestinal leak and venous thromboembolism (VTE) are devastating complications of bariatric surgery. The performance of currently available predictive models for these complications remains wanting, while machine learn...

Machine learning can identify newly diagnosed patients with CLL at high risk of infection.

Nature communications
Infections have become the major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) due to immune dysfunction and cytotoxic CLL treatment. Yet, predictive models for infection are missing. In this work, we develop...

Label Co-Occurrence Learning With Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing multi-label medical image learning tasks generally contain rich relationship information among pathologies such as label co-occurrence and interdependency, which is of great importance for assisting in clinical diagnosis and can be represent...

Understanding Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) using tree-based classifiers.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), defined as a physical or psychological reliance on opioids, is a public health epidemic. Identifying adults likely to develop OUD can help public health officials in planning effective intervention strategies. T...

Classification of Interstitial Lung Abnormality Patterns with an Ensemble of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Subtle interstitial changes in the lung parenchyma of smokers, known as Interstitial Lung Abnormalities (ILA), have been associated with clinical outcomes, including mortality, even in the absence of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). Although several ...

Prediction of progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes: Development and validation of a machine learning model.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
AIMS: Identification, a priori, of those at high risk of progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes may enable targeted delivery of interventional programmes while avoiding the burden of prevention and treatment in those at low risk. We studied whethe...

Objective Analysis of Neck Muscle Boundaries for Cervical Dystonia Using Ultrasound Imaging and Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: To provide objective visualization and pattern analysis of neck muscle boundaries to inform and monitor treatment of cervical dystonia.