AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

Clear Filters Showing 2001 to 2010 of 3080 articles

Trainable spectral difference learning with spatial starting for hyperspectral image denoising.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Because of the limited reflected energy and incoming illumination in an individual band, the reflected energy captured by a hyperspectral sensor might be low and there is inevitable noise that significantly decreases the performance of the subsequent...

An End-to-End Deep Learning Histochemical Scoring System for Breast Cancer TMA.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
One of the methods for stratifying different molecular classes of breast cancer is the Nottingham prognostic index plus, which uses breast cancer relevant biomarkers to stain tumor tissues prepared on tissue microarray (TMA). To determine the molecul...

Single-view 2D CNNs with fully automatic non-nodule categorization for false positive reduction in pulmonary nodule detection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In pulmonary nodule detection, the first stage, candidate detection, aims to detect suspicious pulmonary nodules. However, detected candidates include many false positives and thus in the following stage, false positive redu...

Methodological variations in lagged regression for detecting physiologic drug effects in EHR data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
We studied how lagged linear regression can be used to detect the physiologic effects of drugs from data in the electronic health record (EHR). We systematically examined the effect of methodological variations ((i) time series construction, (ii) tem...

Distant supervision for relation extraction with hierarchical selective attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Distant supervised relation extraction is an important task in the field of natural language processing. There are two main shortcomings for most state-of-the-art methods. One is that they take all sentences of an entity pair as input, which would re...

Fréchet ChemNet Distance: A Metric for Generative Models for Molecules in Drug Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The new wave of successful generative models in machine learning has increased the interest in deep learning driven de novo drug design. However, method comparison is difficult because of various flaws of the currently employed evaluation metrics. We...

Domain Wall Motion-Based Dual-Threshold Activation Unit for Low-Power Classification of Non-Linearly Separable Functions.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Recently, a great deal of scientific endeavour has been devoted to developing spin-based neuromorphic platforms owing to the ultra-low-power benefits offered by spin devices and the inherent correspondence between spintronic phenomena and the desired...

Machine learning and modeling: Data, validation, communication challenges.

Medical physics
With the era of big data, the utilization of machine learning algorithms in radiation oncology is rapidly growing with applications including: treatment response modeling, treatment planning, contouring, organ segmentation, image-guidance, motion tra...

Multimodal Assessment of Parkinson's Disease: A Deep Learning Approach.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a variety of motor symptoms. Particularly, difficulties to start/stop movements have been observed in patients. From a technical/diagnostic point of view, these movement changes can...

Real-Time Deep Pose Estimation With Geodesic Loss for Image-to-Template Rigid Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
With an aim to increase the capture range and accelerate the performance of state-of-the-art inter-subject and subject-to-template 3-D rigid registration, we propose deep learning-based methods that are trained to find the 3-D position of arbitrarily...