AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Machine-learning model to predict the cause of death using a stacking ensemble method for observational data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Cause of death is used as an important outcome of clinical research; however, access to cause-of-death data is limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine-learning model that predicts the cause of death from the patient's l...

A Convolutional Neural Network for Improved Anomaly-Based Network Intrusion Detection.

Big data
Cybersecurity protects and recovers computer systems and networks from cyber attacks. The importance of cybersecurity is growing commensurately with people's increasing reliance on technology. An anomaly detection-based network intrusion detection sy...

Comparison of Knowledge Databases to Be Used in Automated Monitoring of Orthopedic Medical Devices.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Surveillance and traceability of medical devices (MD) is a challenge in health care systems. In the perspective of reusing EHR data to automate the monitoring of medical devices, we carried out a comparison of the main MD knowledge bases (MD-KDB) cur...

Participatory Design of a Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria Simplification Method.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical trial eligibility criteria are important for selecting the right participants for clinical trials. However, they are often complex and not computable. This paper presents the participatory design of a human-computer collaboration method for ...

Towards a Semantic Data Harmonization Federated Infrastructure.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Data integration is an increasing need in medical informatics projects like the EU Precise4Q project, in which multidisciplinary semantically and syntactically heterogeneous data across several institutions needs to be integrated. Besides, data shari...

Microbes and complex diseases: from experimental results to computational models.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Studies have shown that the number of microbes in humans is almost 10 times that of cells. These microbes have been proven to play an important role in a variety of physiological processes, such as enhancing immunity, improving the digestion of gastr...

A large-scale investigation and identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus based on peaks binning of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight MS spectra.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recent studies have demonstrated that the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could be used to detect superbugs, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Due to an increasingl...

Dr AFC: drug repositioning through anti-fibrosis characteristic.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Fibrosis is a key component in the pathogenic mechanism of a variety of diseases. These diseases involving fibrosis may share common mechanisms and therapeutic targets, and therefore common intervention strategies and medicines may be applicable for ...

Deep Learning-based Propensity Scores for Confounding Control in Comparative Effectiveness Research: A Large-scale, Real-world Data Study.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Due to the non-randomized nature of real-world data, prognostic factors need to be balanced, which is often done by propensity scores (PSs). This study aimed to investigate whether autoencoders, which are unsupervised deep learning archit...