AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

Clear Filters Showing 641 to 650 of 1105 articles

Rapid discrimination of multiple myeloma patients by artificial neural networks coupled with mass spectrometry of peripheral blood plasma.

Scientific reports May 28, 2019
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a highly heterogeneous disease of malignant plasma cells. Diagnosis and monitoring of MM patients is based on bone marrow biopsies and detection of abnormal immunoglobulin in serum and/or urine. However, biopsies have a singl...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Multiple Myeloma Datasets as Topic Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Metabolome Metabolic Networks and Pathways Principal Component Analysis Bone Marrow Immunoglobulins Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
View on PubMed DOI

Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery.

Nature communications May 24, 2019
Psychological sciences have identified a wealth of cognitive processes and behavioral phenomena, yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge. Progress is hamstrung by siloed scientific traditions and a focus on explanation over prediction, two issue...
Knowledge Bases Datasets as Topic Individuality Self-Control Humans Psychometrics Adult Data Science Predictive Value of Tests Self Report
View on PubMed DOI

Interpretable classification of Alzheimer's disease pathologies with a convolutional neural network pipeline.

Nature communications May 15, 2019
Neuropathologists assess vast brain areas to identify diverse and subtly-differentiated morphologies. Standard semi-quantitative scoring approaches, however, are coarse-grained and lack precise neuroanatomic localization. We report a proof-of-concept...
Humans Brain Female Aged ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Alzheimer Disease Datasets as Topic Aged, 80 and over Male Deep Learning Cohort Studies
View on PubMed DOI

An Open Science Approach to Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

Yearbook of medical informatics Apr 25, 2019
OBJECTIVES: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers significant potential for improving healthcare. This paper discusses how an "open science" approach to AI tool development, data sharing, education, and research can support the clinical adoption of AI ...
Datasets as Topic Classification Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Decision Support Systems, Clinical Information Dissemination
View on PubMed DOI

Towards interpretable machine learning models for diagnosis aid: A case study on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

PloS one Apr 25, 2019
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has heavy consequences on a child's wellbeing, especially in the academic, psychological and relational planes. The current evaluation of the disorder is supported ...
Child Decision Trees Datasets as Topic Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Humans Male Machine Learning Limbic System Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Prognosis Adolescent
View on PubMed DOI

Viable and necrotic tumor assessment from whole slide images of osteosarcoma using machine-learning and deep-learning models.

PloS one Apr 17, 2019
Pathological estimation of tumor necrosis after chemotherapy is essential for patients with osteosarcoma. This study reports the first fully automated tool to assess viable and necrotic tumor in osteosarcoma, employing advances in histopathology digi...
Bone and Bones Necrosis Osteosarcoma Bone Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Datasets as Topic Deep Learning ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Humans Software
View on PubMed DOI

Quantitative Prediction of the Landscape of T Cell Epitope Immunogenicity in Sequence Space.

Frontiers in immunology Apr 16, 2019
Immunodominant T cell epitopes preferentially targeted in multiple individuals are the critical element of successful vaccines and targeted immunotherapies. However, the underlying principles of this "convergence" of adaptive immunity among different...
Adaptive Immunity Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte Humans Immunodominant Epitopes Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Machine Learning Thermodynamics Computational Biology Computer Simulation Major Histocompatibility Complex Datasets as Topic T-Lymphocytes Antigen Presentation
View on PubMed DOI

Machine Learning for Diagnosis of Hematologic Diseases in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spines.

Scientific reports Apr 15, 2019
We aimed to assess feasibility of a support vector machine (SVM) texture classifier to discriminate pathologic infiltration patterns from the normal bone marrows in MRI. This retrospective study included 467 cases, which were split into a training (n...
Datasets as Topic Hematologic Diseases ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiologists Lumbar Vertebrae Bone Marrow Feasibility Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning performance in a microbial molecular autopsy context: A cross-sectional postmortem human population study.

PloS one Apr 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: The postmortem microbiome can provide valuable information to a death investigation and to the human health of the once living. Microbiome sequencing produces, in general, large multi-dimensional datasets that can be difficult to analyze ...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Postmortem Changes Datasets as Topic DNA, Archaeal Sequence Analysis, DNA Adolescent Microbiota Time Factors Autopsy DNA, Bacterial High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
View on PubMed DOI

Applying deep matching networks to Chinese medical question answering: a study and a dataset.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 9, 2019
BACKGROUND: Medical and clinical question answering (QA) is highly concerned by researchers recently. Though there are remarkable advances in this field, the development in Chinese medical domain is relatively backward. It can be attributed to the di...
Algorithms China Datasets as Topic Semantics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Health Information Exchange
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals