Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually transforming healthcare. However, despite its promised benefits, AI in healthcare also raises a number of ethical, legal and social concerns. Compliance by design (CbD) has been proposed as one way of address...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Making precise treatment decisions in esophageal cancer is essential for enhancing patient outcomes and avoiding overtreatment. Traditional approaches relying on special features or shallow learning models often fail to capture the comple...
Large language models (LLMs) excel in many natural language processing tasks. However, their direct application to tabular, domain-specific clinical data remains challenging, as they lack innate mechanisms for reasoning over structured numerical feat...
BACKGROUND: A majority of AI ethics frameworks focus on high-level principles but lack actionable guidance. Effectively implementing AI in projects requires the operationalization of AI ethics, translating principles into requirements. This paper pro...
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization has identified Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) as a high-risk antibiotic-resistant pathogen. Notably, determining the effectiveness of current antibiotics against SM is challenging, leading to improper ther...
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has demonstrated strong performance in the complex, full clinical workflow. In recent years, several large language models (LLMs) from China have been introduced; however, their performance in such intricate tasks has yet to be th...
BACKGROUND: Hypertension affects 31% of the global adult population. Artificial intelligence-based chatbots may support self-management of hypertension and other chronic disorders. Chronic Disease Management Program (CHAMP) is a digital health interv...
BACKGROUND: The development and introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) in surgical departments as part of the "Supporting Surgery with Geriatric Co-management and AI" project addresses the challe...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing potential in healthcare applications, yet their clinical utility in specialized pediatric medicine remains inadequately characterized. This study evaluated LLM performance in pediatric u...
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes affects ~10% of the world's population and is rising. Treatment costs in the UK are ~15% of the NHS budget. Diabetes-related complications can be lowered through better evidence-based clinician management and patient self-manag...
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