AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Showing 61 to 70 of 71 articles

Clear Filters

A robo-pigeon based on an innovative multi-mode telestimulation system.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
In this paper, we describe a new multi-mode telestimulation system for brain-microstimulation for the navigation of a robo-pigeon, a new type of bio-robot based on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) techniques. The multi-mode telestimulation system overc...

Optogenetics Based Rat-Robot Control: Optical Stimulation Encodes "Stop" and "Escape" Commands.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Electric brain stimulation is frequently used in bio-robot control. However, one possible limitation of electric stimulation is the resultant wide range of influences that may lead to unexpected side-effects. Although there has been prior research do...

Towards an expert system for accurate diagnosis and progress monitoring of Parkinson's disease.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
While Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive movement disorder, no one can predict which symptoms will affect an individual patient. At the present time there is no cure for Parkinson's disease but instead a variety of alternative treatment...

Machine Learning Approach to Optimizing Combined Stimulation and Medication Therapies for Parkinson's Disease.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic region is an established therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). However, patients often require time-intensive post-operative management to balance their coupled stimulation and medi...

A Fuzzy Inference System for Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease.

Journal of medical systems
Parkinsons disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which patients present many symptoms, tremor being the main one. In advanced stages of the disease, Deep Brain Stimulation is a generalized therapy which can significantly improve the mot...

Closed-Loop Modulation of the Pathological Disorders of the Basal Ganglia Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
A generalized predictive closed-loop control strategy to improve the basal ganglia activity patterns in Parkinson's disease (PD) is explored in this paper. Based on system identification, an input-output model is established to reveal the relationshi...

Uncertainty Quantification of Oscillation Suppression During DBS in a Coupled Finite Element and Network Model.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Models of the cortico-basal ganglia network and volume conductor models of the brain can provide insight into the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation (DBS). In this study, the coupling of a network model, under parkinsonian conditions, to ...

Stop! border ahead: Automatic detection of subthalamic exit during deep brain stimulation surgery.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Microelectrode recordings along preplanned trajectories are often used for accurate definition of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) borders during deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for Parkinson's disease. Usually, the demarcation of the S...

Intensity-based 2D 3D registration for lead localization in robot guided deep brain stimulation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Intraoperative assessment of lead localization has become a standard procedure during deep brain stimulation surgery in many centers, allowing immediate verification of targeting accuracy and, if necessary, adjustment of the trajectory. The most suit...

Robot-assisted procedures in pediatric neurosurgery.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE During the last 3 decades, robotic technology has rapidly spread across several surgical fields due to the continuous evolution of its versatility, stability, dexterity, and haptic properties. Neurosurgery pioneered the development of robot...