AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Misinformation and Public Health Messaging in the Early Stages of the Mpox Outbreak: Mapping the Twitter Narrative With Deep Learning.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Shortly after the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, an outbreak of mpox introduced another critical public health emergency. Like the COVID-19 pandemic, the mpox outbreak was characterized by a rising prevalence of public health misinformat...

Deep Learning Model for Automated Trainee Assessment During High-Fidelity Simulation.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PROBLEM: Implementation of competency-based medical education has necessitated more frequent trainee assessments. Use of simulation as an assessment tool is limited by access to trained examiners, cost, and concerns with interrater reliability. Devel...

Machine and deep learning for modelling heat-health relationships.

The Science of the total environment
Extreme heat events pose a significant threat to population health that is amplified by climate change. Traditionally, statistical models have been used to model heat-health relationships, but they do not consider potential interactions between tempe...

A deep-learning-based clinical risk stratification for overall survival in adolescent and young adult women with breast cancer.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to construct a novel clinical risk stratification for overall survival (OS) prediction in adolescent and young adult (AYA) women with breast cancer.

Label-free histological analysis of retrieved thrombi in acute ischemic stroke using optical diffraction tomography and deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
For patients with acute ischemic stroke, histological quantification of thrombus composition provides evidence for determining appropriate treatment. However, the traditional manual segmentation of stained thrombi is laborious and inconsistent. In th...

DrugEx: Deep Learning Models and Tools for Exploration of Drug-Like Chemical Space.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The discovery of novel molecules with desirable properties is a classic challenge in medicinal chemistry. With the recent advancements of machine learning, there has been a surge of drug design tools. However, few resources exist that are user-frien...

3D surface reconstruction of cellular cryo-soft X-ray microscopy tomograms using semisupervised deep learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cryo-soft X-ray tomography (cryo-SXT) is a powerful method to investigate the ultrastructure of cells, offering resolution in the tens of nanometer range and strong contrast for membranous structures without requiring labeling or chemical fixation. T...

Deep-Learning Model of ResNet Combined with CBAM for Malignant-Benign Pulmonary Nodules Classification on Computed Tomography Images.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurately classifying benign pulmonary nodules and malignant ones is crucial for early diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore the deep-lea...

Ensemble of deep learning language models to support the creation of living systematic reviews for the COVID-19 literature.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented amount of scientific publications, growing at a pace never seen before. Multiple living systematic reviews have been developed to assist professionals with up-to-date and trustworthy healt...

Deep learning model for automatic image quality assessment in PET.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: A variety of external factors might seriously degrade PET image quality and lead to inconsistent results. The aim of this study is to explore a potential PET image quality assessment (QA) method with deep learning (DL).