AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A convolutional attention mapping deep neural network for classification and localization of cardiomegaly on chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
Building a reliable and precise model for disease classification and identifying abnormal sites can provide physicians assistance in their decision-making process. Deep learning based image analysis is a promising technique for enriching the decision...

Sequence similarity governs generalizability of de novo deep learning models for RNA secondary structure prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Making no use of physical laws or co-evolutionary information, de novo deep learning (DL) models for RNA secondary structure prediction have achieved far superior performances than traditional algorithms. However, their statistical underpinning raise...

Explainable classification of Parkinson's disease using deep learning trained on a large multi-center database of T1-weighted MRI datasets.

NeuroImage. Clinical
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people. Early diagnosis is important to facilitate prompt interventions to slow down disease progression. However, accurate PD diagnosis can be chal...

Deep-Learning-Based Hepatic Ploidy Quantification Using H&E Histopathology Images.

Genes
Polyploidy, the duplication of the entire genome within a single cell, is a significant characteristic of cells in many tissues, including the liver. The quantification of hepatic ploidy typically relies on flow cytometry and immunofluorescence (IF) ...

Deep learning of endoscopic features for the assessment of neoadjuvant therapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Asian journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: For locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), accurate response evaluation is necessary to select complete responders after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for a watch-and-wait (W&W) strategy. Algorithms based on deep learning have shown great val...

Deep learning-based diagnosis of osteoblastic bone metastases and bone islands in computed tomograph images: a multicenter diagnostic study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model based on CT for differentiating bone islands and osteoblastic bone metastases.

A Deep Learning-Based System Trained for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Screening Can Identify Multiple Types of Soft Tissue Tumors.

The American journal of pathology
The accuracy and timeliness of the pathologic diagnosis of soft tissue tumors (STTs) critically affect treatment decision and patient prognosis. Thus, it is crucial to make a preliminary judgement on whether the tumor is benign or malignant with hema...

SYNDEEP: a deep learning approach for the prediction of cancer drugs synergy.

Scientific reports
Drug combinations can be the prime strategy for increasing the initial treatment options in cancer therapy. However, identifying the combinations through experimental approaches is very laborious and costly. Notably, in vitro and/or in vivo examinati...

Image preprocessing with contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization improves the segmentation performance of deep learning for the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to evaluate the robustness of deep learning (DL)-based encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks (ED-CNNs) for segmenting temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articular disks using data sets acquired from 2 different 3.0-T ...

Data-efficient resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging brain mapping with deep learning.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Resting-state functional MRI (RS-fMRI) enables the mapping of function within the brain and is emerging as an efficient tool for the presurgical evaluation of eloquent cortex. Models capable of reliable and precise mapping of resting-state...