International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 6, 2025
The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of neural network models-U-Net, DeepLabV3+, SegNet and Mask R-CNN-for the semantic segmentation of micrographs of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). A dataset of 320 ...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. Early and accurate diagnosis of dementi...
Automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels in fundus images plays a key role in providing ophthalmologists with critical insights for the non-invasive diagnosis of common eye diseases. Early and precise detection of these conditions is essential...
This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model for arrhythmia classification from electrocardiogram signals, utilizing the stockwell transform for feature extraction. As ECG signals are time-series data, they are transformed into the frequenc...
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...
Cervical cancer (CC) is the leading cancer, which mainly affects women worldwide. It generally occurs from abnormal cell evolution in the cervix and a vital functional structure in the uterus. The importance of timely recognition cannot be overstated...
Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is critical for disease diagnosis and surgical planning. Traditional methods rely on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA), which requires contrast agents with potential health risks. Non-contrast CT, a s...
Infertility, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a disease affecting the male or female reproductive system, presents a global challenge due to its impact on one in six individuals worldwide. Given the high prevalence of infertility ...
The agricultural industry significantly relies on autonomous systems for detecting and analyzing rice diseases to minimize financial and resource losses, reduce yield reductions, improve processing efficiency, and ensure healthy crop production. Adva...
In recent times, severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in India is considered a serious issue as per UNICEF 2022 records. In that record, 35.5% of children under age 5 are stunted, 19.3% are wasted, and 32% are underweight. Malnutrition, defined as these t...
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