AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparative Study of Deep Transfer Learning Models for Semantic Segmentation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Micrographs.

International journal of molecular sciences
The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of neural network models-U-Net, DeepLabV3+, SegNet and Mask R-CNN-for the semantic segmentation of micrographs of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). A dataset of 320 ...

Deep learning-based classification of dementia using image representation of subcortical signals.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. Early and accurate diagnosis of dementi...

UGS-M3F: unified gated swin transformer with multi-feature fully fusion for retinal blood vessel segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
Automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels in fundus images plays a key role in providing ophthalmologists with critical insights for the non-invasive diagnosis of common eye diseases. Early and precise detection of these conditions is essential...

A novel hybrid CNN-transformer model for arrhythmia detection without R-peak identification using stockwell transform.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model for arrhythmia classification from electrocardiogram signals, utilizing the stockwell transform for feature extraction. As ECG signals are time-series data, they are transformed into the frequenc...

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Scientific reports
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...

Leveraging swin transformer with ensemble of deep learning model for cervical cancer screening using colposcopy images.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer (CC) is the leading cancer, which mainly affects women worldwide. It generally occurs from abnormal cell evolution in the cervix and a vital functional structure in the uterus. The importance of timely recognition cannot be overstated...

Deep learning-driven pulmonary artery and vein segmentation reveals demography-associated vasculature anatomical differences.

Nature communications
Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is critical for disease diagnosis and surgical planning. Traditional methods rely on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA), which requires contrast agents with potential health risks. Non-contrast CT, a s...

A deep learning approach to understanding controlled ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization dynamics.

Scientific reports
Infertility, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a disease affecting the male or female reproductive system, presents a global challenge due to its impact on one in six individuals worldwide. Given the high prevalence of infertility ...

Hybrid feature optimized CNN for rice crop disease prediction.

Scientific reports
The agricultural industry significantly relies on autonomous systems for detecting and analyzing rice diseases to minimize financial and resource losses, reduce yield reductions, improve processing efficiency, and ensure healthy crop production. Adva...

Prediction of malnutrition in kids by integrating ResNet-50-based deep learning technique using facial images.

Scientific reports
In recent times, severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in India is considered a serious issue as per UNICEF 2022 records. In that record, 35.5% of children under age 5 are stunted, 19.3% are wasted, and 32% are underweight. Malnutrition, defined as these t...