AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Highly Efficient and Accurate Deep Learning-Based Classification of MRI Contrast on a CPU and GPU.

Journal of digital imaging
Classifying MR images based on their contrast mechanism can be useful in image segmentation where additional information from different contrast mechanisms can improve intensity-based segmentation and help separate the class distributions. In additio...

Automatic segmentation of magnetic resonance images for high-dose-rate cervical cancer brachytherapy using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the gold standard in image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) due to its superior soft-tissue contrast for target and organs-at-risk (OARs) delineation. Accurate and fast segmentation of MR images are very importa...

A hybrid optimization strategy for deliverable intensity-modulated radiotherapy plan generation using deep learning-based dose prediction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To propose a clinically feasible automatic planning solution for external beam intensity-modulated radiotherapy, including dose prediction via a deep learning and voxel-based optimization strategy.

Classifying neovascular age-related macular degeneration with a deep convolutional neural network based on optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is among the main causes of visual impairment worldwide. We built a deep learning model to distinguish the subtypes of nAMD using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. Data f...

Automatic contouring of normal tissues with deep learning for preclinical radiation studies.

Physics in medicine and biology
Delineation of relevant normal tissues is a bottleneck in image-guided precision radiotherapy workflows for small animals. A deep learning (DL) model for automatic contouring using standardized 3D micro cone-beam CT (CBCT) volumes as input is propose...

Outracing champion Gran Turismo drivers with deep reinforcement learning.

Nature
Many potential applications of artificial intelligence involve making real-time decisions in physical systems while interacting with humans. Automobile racing represents an extreme example of these conditions; drivers must execute complex tactical ma...

Robust-Deep: A Method for Increasing Brain Imaging Datasets to Improve Deep Learning Models' Performance and Robustness.

Journal of digital imaging
A small dataset commonly affects generalization, robustness, and overall performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in medical imaging research. Since gathering large clinical databases is always difficult, we proposed an analytical method for produc...

The Ability of Deep Learning Models to Identify Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Implant Design From Plain Radiographs.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
INTRODUCTION: The surgical management of patients with failed total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) necessitates the identification of the implant manufacturer and model. Failure to accurately identify implant design leads to delays in care, i...

Deep learning-based optimization of a microfluidic membraneless fuel cell for maximum power density via data-driven three-dimensional multiphysics simulation.

Bioresource technology
A deep learning-based method for optimizing a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC)performance by combining the artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) was for the first time introduced. A three-dimensional multiphysics model ...

Deep-learning-based fast TOF-PET image reconstruction using direction information.

Radiological physics and technology
Although deep learning for application in positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction has attracted the attention of researchers, the image quality must be further improved. In this study, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (...