AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Personalized brachytherapy dose reconstruction using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate calculation of the absorbed dose delivered to the tumor and normal tissues improves treatment gain factor, which is the major advantage of brachytherapy over external radiation therapy. To address the simplifications ...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning models for detecting bone metastasis on whole-body bone scan in prostate cancer.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: We evaluated the performance of deep learning classifiers for bone scans of prostate cancer patients.

Protein structure prediction using deep learning distance and hydrogen-bonding restraints in CASP14.

Proteins
In this article, we report 3D structure prediction results by two of our best server groups ("Zhang-Server" and "QUARK") in CASP14. These two servers were built based on the D-I-TASSER and D-QUARK algorithms, which integrated four newly developed com...

Estimation of Tool Wear and Surface Roughness Development Using Deep Learning and Sensors Fusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes an estimation approach for tool wear and surface roughness using deep learning and sensor fusion. The one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is utilized as the estimation model with X- and Y-coordinate vibration sig...

Detection of Lung Nodules in Micro-CT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
We are developing imaging methods for a co-clinical trial investigating synergy between immunotherapy and radiotherapy. We perform longitudinal micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) of mice to detect lung metastasis after treatment. This work explores...

Robust Blood Cell Image Segmentation Method Based on Neural Ordinary Differential Equations.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
For the analysis of medical images, one of the most basic methods is to diagnose diseases by examining blood smears through a microscope to check the morphology, number, and ratio of red blood cells and white blood cells. Therefore, accurate segmenta...

Deep learning-based segmentation of knee MRI for fully automatic subregional morphological assessment of cartilage tissues: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Morphological changes in knee cartilage subregions are valuable imaging-based biomarkers for understanding progression of osteoarthritis, and they are typically detected from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). So far, accurate segmentation of cartilag...

Leveraging social media and deep learning to detect rare megafauna in video surveys.

Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Deep learning has become a key tool for the automated monitoring of animal populations with video surveys. However, obtaining large numbers of images to train such models is a major challenge for rare and elusive species because field video surveys p...

AIFNet: Automatic vascular function estimation for perfusion analysis using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Perfusion imaging is crucial in acute ischemic stroke for quantifying the salvageable penumbra and irreversibly damaged core lesions. As such, it helps clinicians to decide on the optimal reperfusion treatment. In perfusion CT imaging, deconvolution ...

Resolution-based distillation for efficient histology image classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Developing deep learning models to analyze histology images has been computationally challenging, as the massive size of the images causes excessive strain on all parts of the computing pipeline. This paper proposes a novel deep learning-based method...