AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning segmentation of general interventional tools in two-dimensional ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Many interventional procedures require the precise placement of needles or therapy applicators (tools) to correctly achieve planned targets for optimal diagnosis or treatment of cancer, typically leveraging the temporal resolution of ultraso...

Deep Learning in Radiation Oncology Treatment Planning for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems
Radiation oncology for prostate cancer is important as it can decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. Planning for this modality of treatment is both fundamental, time-consuming and prone to human-errors, leading to potenti...

Deep-Learning Generation of Synthetic Intermediate Projections Improves Lu SPECT Images Reconstructed with Sparsely Acquired Projections.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
The aims of this study were to decrease the Lu-SPECT acquisition time by reducing the number of projections and to circumvent image degradation by adding deep-learning-generated synthesized projections. We constructed a deep convolutional U-net-shap...

Deep learning algorithm for detection of aortic dissection on non-contrast-enhanced CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning-based algorithm to detect aortic dissection (AD) and evaluate the diagnostic ability of the algorithm compared with those of radiologists.

Deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs: diagnostic performance in systematic screening of asymptomatic individuals.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) algorithms in systematic screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis is unknown. We aimed to validate DLAD algorithm for detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis and any radi...

Instance Transfer Subject-Dependent Strategy for Motor Imagery Signal Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In the process of brain-computer interface (BCI), variations across sessions/subjects result in differences in the properties of potential of the brain. This issue may lead to variations in feature distribution of electroencephalogram (EEG) across su...

A Radar Signal Recognition Approach via IIF-Net Deep Learning Models.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the increasingly complex electromagnetic environment of modern battlefields, how to quickly and accurately identify radar signals is a hotspot in the field of electronic countermeasures. In this paper, USRP N210, USRP-LW N210, and other general so...

Automated feature detection in dental periapical radiographs by using deep learning.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate automated feature detection, segmentation, and quantification of common findings in periapical radiographs (PRs) by using deep learning (DL)-based computer vision techniques.

Preoperative identification of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by XGBoost and deep learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a valuable predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study developed predictive models using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and deep learning based on CT images to predict MVI...

SympNets: Intrinsic structure-preserving symplectic networks for identifying Hamiltonian systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose new symplectic networks (SympNets) for identifying Hamiltonian systems from data based on a composition of linear, activation and gradient modules. In particular, we define two classes of SympNets: the LA-SympNets composed of linear and ac...