AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning in Chemistry.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning enables computers to address problems by learning from data. Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses a hierarchical recombination of features to extract pertinent information and then learn the patterns represented in t...

Prediction of activity and specificity of CRISPR-Cpf1 using convolutional deep learning neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: CRISPR-Cpf1 has recently been reported as another RNA-guided endonuclease of class 2 CRISPR-Cas system, which expands the molecular biology toolkit for genome editing. However, most of the online tools and applications to date have been d...

Artificial intelligence and radiomics in pulmonary nodule management: current status and future applications.

Clinical radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been present in some guise within the field of radiology for over 50 years. The first studies investigating computer-aided diagnosis in thoracic radiology date back to the 1960s, and in the subsequent years, the main ...

Fusing learned representations from Riesz Filters and Deep CNN for lung tissue classification.

Medical image analysis
A novel method to detect and classify several classes of diseased and healthy lung tissue in CT (Computed Tomography), based on the fusion of Riesz and deep learning features, is presented. First, discriminative parametric lung tissue texture signatu...

Deep convolutional neural network for classification of sleep stages from single-channel EEG signals.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Using a smart method for automatic diagnosis in medical applications, such as sleep stage classification is considered as one of the important challenges of the last few years which can replace the time-consuming process of visual inspection done by ...

Improving human cortical sulcal curve labeling in large scale cross-sectional MRI using deep neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Human cortical primary sulci are relatively stable landmarks and commonly observed across the population. Despite their stability, the primary sulci exhibit phenotypic variability.

On the impact of Citizen Science-derived data quality on deep learning based classification in marine images.

PloS one
The evaluation of large amounts of digital image data is of growing importance for biology, including for the exploration and monitoring of marine habitats. However, only a tiny percentage of the image data collected is evaluated by marine biologists...

Learning image-based spatial transformations via convolutional neural networks: A review.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Recent methodological innovations in deep learning and associated advancements in computational hardware have significantly impacted the various core subfields of quantitative medical image analysis. The generalizability, computational efficiency and...

Pathology Image Analysis Using Segmentation Deep Learning Algorithms.

The American journal of pathology
With the rapid development of image scanning techniques and visualization software, whole slide imaging (WSI) is becoming a routine diagnostic method. Accelerating clinical diagnosis from pathology images and automating image analysis efficiently and...