AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A Cross-Modal and Cross-lingual Study of Iconicity in Language: Insights From Deep Learning.

Cognitive science
The present paper addresses the study of non-arbitrariness in language within a deep learning framework. We present a set of experiments aimed at assessing the pervasiveness of different forms of non-arbitrary phonological patterns across a set of ty...

A deep-learning system predicts glaucoma incidence and progression using retinal photographs.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BackgroundDeep learning has been widely used for glaucoma diagnosis. However, there is no clinically validated algorithm for glaucoma incidence and progression prediction. This study aims to develop a clinically feasible deep-learning system for pred...

Development and multimodal validation of a substance misuse algorithm for referral to treatment using artificial intelligence (SMART-AI): a retrospective deep learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Substance misuse is a heterogeneous and complex set of behavioural conditions that are highly prevalent in hospital settings and frequently co-occur. Few hospital-wide solutions exist to comprehensively and reliably identify these conditi...

Deep learning for vessel-specific coronary artery calcium scoring: validation on a multi-centre dataset.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: To present and validate a fully automated, deep learning (DL)-based branch-wise coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring algorithm on a multi-centre dataset.

Artificial intelligence: Emerging player in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive disease.

World journal of gastroenterology
Given the breakthroughs in key technologies, such as image recognition, deep learning and neural networks, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to be increasingly developed, leading to closer and deeper integration with an increasingly data-, knowl...

Scoring protein sequence alignments using deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A high-quality sequence alignment (SA) is the most important input feature for accurate protein structure prediction. For a protein sequence, there are many methods to generate a SA. However, when given a choice of more than one SA for a ...

Deep Learning Methods for Detecting Side Effects of Cancer Chemotherapies Reported in a Remote Monitoring Web Application.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The objective of our work was to develop deep learning methods for extracting and normalizing patient-reported free-text side effects in a cancer chemotherapy side effect remote monitoring web application. The F-measure was 0.79 for the medical conce...

Named Entity Recognition in Pubmed Abstracts for Pharmacovigilance Using Deep Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Methods of natural language processing associated with machine learning or deep learning can support detection of adverse drug reactions in abstracts of case reports available on Pubmed. In 2012, Gurulingappa et al. proposed a training set for the re...