AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Improving explanations for medical X-ray diagnosis combining variational autoencoders and adversarial machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Explainability in Medical Computer Vision is one of the most sensible implementations of Artificial Intelligence nowadays in healthcare. In this work, we propose a novel Deep Learning architecture for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, specially de...

Prediction and detection of terminal diseases using Internet of Medical Things: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized disease prediction and detection, but challenges such as data heterogeneity, privacy concerns, and model generalizability hinder its full po...

Deep transfer learning radiomics for distinguishing sinonasal malignancies: a preliminary MRI study.

Future oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of combining MRI hand-crafted (HC) radiomics features with deep transfer learning (DTL) in identifying sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and non-Hodgki...

Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Brain age (BA), distinct from chronological age (CA), can be estimated from MRIs to evaluate neuroanatomic aging in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. BA, however, is a cross-sectional measure that summarizes cumulative neuroanatomic aging since bi...

Mol-AIR: Molecular Reinforcement Learning with Adaptive Intrinsic Rewards for Goal-Directed Molecular Generation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Optimizing techniques for discovering molecular structures with desired properties is crucial in artificial intelligence (AI)-based drug discovery. Combining deep generative models with reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective strategy for ...

Enhanced water quality prediction model using advanced hybridized resampling alternating tree-based and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Water quality modeling in riverine systems is crucial for effective water resource management and pollution mitigation planning. However, the intricate interplay of anthropogenic activities with hydrological, climatic, and fluvial processes presents ...

Optimizing depression detection in clinical doctor-patient interviews using a multi-instance learning framework.

Scientific reports
In recent years, the number of people suffering from depression has gradually increased, and early detection is of great significance for the well-being of the public. However, the current methods for detecting depression are relatively limited, typi...

Super-resolution mapping of anisotropic tissue structure with diffusion MRI and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (diffusion MRI) is widely employed to probe the diffusive motion of water molecules within the tissue. Numerous diseases and processes affecting the central nervous system can be detected and monitored via diffusi...

Wide-field OCT volumetric segmentation using semi-supervised CNN and transformer integration.

Scientific reports
Wide-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging can enable monitoring of peripheral changes in the retina, beyond the conventional fields of view used in current clinical OCT imaging systems. However, wide-field scans can present significant ch...

An enhanced denoising system for mammogram images using deep transformer model with fusion of local and global features.

Scientific reports
Image denoising is a critical problem in low-level computer vision, where the aim is to reconstruct a clean, noise-free image from a noisy input, such as a mammogram image. In recent years, deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (C...