AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Diagnostic assistance method for RR-TB/MDR-TB patients under treatment based on CNN-LSTM.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of deep learning has promoted its application in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Medical imaging plays a crucial role in the management of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis/multidrug-resistant tuberculosi...

Enhancing lymphoma cancer detection using deep transfer learning on histopathological images.

Scientific reports
Lymphoma histopathological diagnosis is complex due to rare subtypes, morphological overlaps, and poor tumor differentiation. In this paper, an AI-based system using deep transfer learning and simulated federated learning is developed to classify two...

Evaluation of normalized T1 signal intensity obtained using an automated segmentation model in lower leg MRI as a potential imaging biomarker in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 A.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the potential utility of imaging parameters derived by normalizing muscle signal intensity on T1-weighted lower leg MRIs in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 A (CMT1A) patients, using a deep learning-based automated muscle segmentation ...

Explainable attention-based deep learning for classification and interpretation of heart murmurs using phonocardiograms.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading global health challenge, necessitating diagnostic solutions that combine high accuracy with clinical interpretability and reproducibility. Traditional auscultation methods rely extensively on clinician ...

Application of AI and deep learning technology for IPE education under dual track cultivation model.

Scientific reports
This work intends to explore the effectiveness of a dual-track cultivation model for ideological and political literacy in vocational colleges driven by artificial intelligence deep learning models. This work compares the performance of different mod...

Dual-center study on AI-driven multi-label deep learning for X-ray screening of knee abnormalities.

Scientific reports
Knee abnormalities, such as meniscus tears and ligament injuries, are common in clinical practice and pose significant diagnostic challenges. While traditional imaging techniques-X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (M...

Research on the impact of explosive martial arts training on emotion regulation and attention based on questionnaire data.

Scientific reports
Understanding the psychological effects of martial arts training requires models that can bridge the gap between observable physical behavior and subjective cognitive states. This study proposes a deep learning framework that explicitly uses question...

DRCNN-Lesion Proxy: a hybrid CNN with lesion-inspired feature simulation for diabetic retinopathy severity classification.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating accurate and scalable diagnostic solutions. Existing Deep Learning (DL) models often underutilize lesion-specific cues that are critical for early DR grading, wh...

In-silico comparison of a diffusion model with conventionally trained deep networks for translating 64mT to 3T brain FLAIR.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly applied to address the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of low-field MRI (LFMRI). This study evaluates the potential of diffusion models for LFMRI enhancement, comparing the...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Image Extraction in Neonatal Echocardiography for Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for Model Development.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) bears the highest global burden of under-5 mortality, with congenital heart disease (CHD) as a major contributor. Despite advancements in high-income countries, CHD-related mortality in SSA remains largely unchang...