AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Structure focused neurodegeneration convolutional neural network for modelling and classification of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to human err...

Comparative analysis of deep-learning-based bone age estimation between whole lateral cephalometric and the cervical vertebral region in children.

The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
Bone age determination in individuals is important for the diagnosis and treatment of growing children. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning model for bone age estimation using lateral cephalometric radiographs (LCRs) and regions of interest (...

A variational autoencoder trained with priors from canonical pathways increases the interpretability of transcriptome data.

PLoS computational biology
Interpreting transcriptome data is an important yet challenging aspect of bioinformatic analysis. While gene set enrichment analysis is a standard tool for interpreting regulatory changes, we utilize deep learning techniques, specifically autoencoder...

Deep learning-based stress detection for daily life use using single-channel EEG and GSR in a virtual reality interview paradigm.

PloS one
This research aims to establish a practical stress detection framework by integrating physiological indicators and deep learning techniques. Utilizing a virtual reality (VR) interview paradigm mirroring real-world scenarios, our focus is on classifyi...

Deep Learning-based Hierarchical Brain Segmentation with Preliminary Analysis of the Repeatability and Reproducibility.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: We developed new deep learning-based hierarchical brain segmentation (DLHBS) method that can segment T1-weighted MR images (T1WI) into 107 brain subregions and calculate the volume of each subregion. This study aimed to evaluate the repeatab...

Adrenal Volume Quantitative Visualization Tool by Multiple Parameters and an nnU-Net Deep Learning Automatic Segmentation Model.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Abnormalities in adrenal gland size may be associated with various diseases. Monitoring the volume of adrenal gland can provide a quantitative imaging indicator for such conditions as adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal adenoma, and adrenal cortical adenoca...

Prostate cancer risk assessment and avoidance of prostate biopsies using fully automatic deep learning in prostate MRI: comparison to PI-RADS and integration with clinical data in nomograms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Risk calculators (RCs) improve patient selection for prostate biopsy with clinical/demographic information, recently with prostate MRI using the prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS). Fully-automated deep learning (DL) anal...

DeepSAP: A Novel Brain Image-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia From Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) often appears as a complication following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), leading to poor prognosis and increased mortality rates. Previous studies have typically developed prediction models ...

Prospective Deployment of Deep Learning Reconstruction Facilitates Highly Accelerated Upper Abdominal MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To compare a conventional T1 volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) with SPectral Attenuated Inversion Recovery (SPAIR) fat saturation and a deep learning (DL)-reconstructed accelerated VIBE sequence with SPA...

Unraveling Brain Synchronisation Dynamics by Explainable Neural Networks using EEG Signals: Application to Dyslexia Diagnosis.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The electrical activity of the neural processes involved in cognitive functions is captured in EEG signals, allowing the exploration of the integration and coordination of neuronal oscillations across multiple spatiotemporal scales. We have proposed ...