AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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The communication of artificial intelligence and deep learning in computer tomography image recognition of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases.

PloS one
The objectives are to improve the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases and to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in pulmonary infectious disease diagnosis and public health management. The co...

Medical Imaging Applications Developed Using Artificial Intelligence Demonstrate High Internal Validity Yet Are Limited in Scope and Lack External Validation.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To (1) review definitions and concepts necessary to interpret applications of deep learning (DL; a domain of artificial intelligence that leverages neural networks to make predictions on media inputs such as images) and (2) identify knowledg...

Detection and quantitative analysis of patient-ventilator interactions in ventilated infants by deep learning networks.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: The study of patient-ventilator interactions (PVI) in mechanically ventilated neonates is limited by the lack of unified PVI definitions and tools to perform large scale analyses.

A refined deep-learning-based algorithm for harmful-algal-bloom remote-sensing recognition using Noctiluca scintillans algal bloom as an example.

Journal of hazardous materials
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are challenging to recognize because of their striped and uneven biomass distributions. To address this issue, a refined deep-learning algorithm termed HAB-Ne was developed for the recognition of HABs in GF-1 Wide Field of...

Quantitative evaluation of Saliency-Based Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods in Deep Learning-Based mammogram analysis.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is prominent in the diagnostics of opaque deep learning (DL) models, especially in medical imaging. Saliency methods are commonly used, yet there's a lack of quantitative evidence regarding their ...

Pediatric ECG-Based Deep Learning to Predict Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Remodeling.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in adult populations. However, its application to pediatric populations remains underexplored.

NPB-REC: A non-parametric Bayesian deep-learning approach for undersampled MRI reconstruction with uncertainty estimation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The ability to reconstruct high-quality images from undersampled MRI data is vital in improving MRI temporal resolution and reducing acquisition times. Deep learning methods have been proposed for this task, but the lack of verified methods to quanti...

Identifying Diabetic Retinopathy in the Human Eye: A Hybrid Approach Based on a Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Combined with Deep Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Diagnosing and screening for diabetic retinopathy is a well-known issue in the biomedical field. A component of computer-aided diagnosis that has advanced significantly over the past few years as a result of the development and effectiveness of deep ...

Deep Learning-Based Culture-Free Bacteria Detection in Urine Using Large-Volume Microscopy.

Biosensors
Bacterial infections, increasingly resistant to common antibiotics, pose a global health challenge. Traditional diagnostics often depend on slow cell culturing, leading to empirical treatments that accelerate antibiotic resistance. We present a novel...