AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Morphology-based molecular classification of spinal cord ependymomas using deep neural networks.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
Based on DNA-methylation, ependymomas growing in the spinal cord comprise two major molecular types termed spinal (SP-EPN) and myxopapillary ependymomas (MPE(-A/B)), which differ with respect to their clinical features and prognosis. Due to the exist...

Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm versus radiologists for fracture detection on cervical spine CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT to attending radiologists and assess which undetected fractures were injuries in need of stabilising ther...

Pragmatic Evaluation of a Deep-Learning Algorithm to Automate Ejection Fraction on Hand-Held, Point-of-Care Echocardiography in a Cardiac Surgical Operating Room.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVE: To test the correlation of ejection fraction (EF) estimated by a deep-learning-based, automated algorithm (Auto EF) versus an EF estimated by Simpson's method.

Research and application of deep learning-based sleep staging: Data, modeling, validation, and clinical practice.

Sleep medicine reviews
Over the past few decades, researchers have attempted to simplify and accelerate the process of sleep stage classification through various approaches; however, only a few such approaches have gained widespread acceptance. Artificial intelligence tech...

A Deep-Learning Model for Diagnosing Fresh Vertebral Fractures on Magnetic Resonance Images.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of fresh vertebral fractures (VFs) was critical to optimizing treatment outcomes. Existing studies, however, demonstrated insufficient accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting fresh fractures using magnet...

Deep learning of sleep apnea-hypopnea events for accurate classification of obstructive sleep apnea and determination of clinical severity.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: /Objective: Automatic apnea/hypopnea events classification, crucial for clinical applications, often faces challenges, particularly in hypopnea detection. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of a combined approach using nasal resp...

Individual honey bee tracking in a beehive environment using deep learning and Kalman filter.

Scientific reports
The honey bee is the most essential pollinator and a key contributor to the natural ecosystem. There are numerous ways for thousands of bees in a hive to communicate with one another. Individual trajectories and social interactions are thus complex b...

A denoising method based on deep learning for proton radiograph using energy resolved dose function.

Physics in medicine and biology
Proton radiograph has been broadly applied in proton radiotherapy which is affected by scattered protons which result in the lower spatial resolution of proton radiographs than that of x-ray images. Traditional image denoising method may lead to the ...

Unsupervised SoftOtsuNet Augmentation for Clinical Dermatology Image Classifiers.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Data Augmentation is a crucial tool in the Machine Learning (ML) toolbox because it can extract novel, useful training images from an existing dataset, thereby improving accuracy and reducing overfitting in a Deep Neural Network (DNNs). However, clin...

Auditing Learned Associations in Deep Learning Approaches to Extract Race and Ethnicity from Clinical Text.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Complete and accurate race and ethnicity (RE) patient information is important for many areas of biomedical informatics research, such as defining and characterizing cohorts, performing quality assessments, and identifying health inequities. Patient-...