AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Deep-learning models for differentiation of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer on ultrasound.

Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The radiological differentiation of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) and gallbladder cancer (GBC) is challenging yet critical. We aimed at utilizing the deep learning (DL)-based approach for differentiating XGC and GBC on ultrasoun...

Clinical reasoning using ChatGPT: Is it beyond credibility for physiotherapists use?

Physiotherapy theory and practice
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are gaining popularity in healthcare. OpenAI released ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. ChatGPT is a language model that comprehends and generates human language, providing instant data analysis and recommen...

Deep learning nomogram for preoperative distinction between Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder carcinoma: A novel approach for surgical decision.

Computers in biology and medicine
The distinction between Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) and Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) is challenging due to their similar imaging features. This study aimed to differentiate between XGC and GBC using a deep learning nomogram model built fro...

Diagnosis knowledge constrained network based on first-order logic for syndrome differentiation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been recognized worldwide as a valuable asset of human medicine. The procedure of TCM is to treatment based on syndrome differentiation. However, the effect of TCM syndrome differentiation relies heavily on the ...

[Making a diagnosis with the aid of the internet in times of large language models].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The internet is an excellent aid in making diagnoses. One can retrieve diagnostic information from a reliable source such as a continuously updated textbook or search specifically for a diagnosis in bibliographic databases such as PubMed. Entry of a ...

Differentiation Between Glioblastoma and Metastatic Disease on Conventional MRI Imaging Using 3D-Convolutional Neural Networks: Model Development and Validation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Imaging-based differentiation between glioblastoma (GB) and brain metastases (BM) remains challenging. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of 3D-convolutional neural networks (CNN) to address this binary classification p...