AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints.

Nature communications
Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of machine learning models and have a confounding effect on the assessment of model performance. Nevertheless, employing experts to remove label noise by fully re...

Artificial Intelligence for Glaucoma: Creating and Implementing Artificial Intelligence for Disease Detection and Progression.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
On September 3, 2020, the Collaborative Community on Ophthalmic Imaging conducted its first 2-day virtual workshop on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and related machine learning techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of various ophthalmi...

Introducing and applying Newtonian blurring: an augmented dataset of 126,000 human connectomes at braingraph.org.

Scientific reports
Gaussian blurring is a well-established method for image data augmentation: it may generate a large set of images from a small set of pictures for training and testing purposes for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. When we apply AI for non-i...

Non-radiologist perception of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic medical imaging reports.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic medical imaging reports has the potential to improve efficiency. Although perception of radiologists, radiographers, medical students and patients on AI use in image reporting has...

Practical Perfusion Quantification in Multispectral Endoscopic Video: Using the Minutes after ICG Administration to Assess Tissue Pathology.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The wide availability of near infrared light sources in interventional medical imaging stacks enables non-invasive quantification of perfusion by using fluorescent dyes, typically Indocyanine Green (ICG). Due to their often leaky and chaotic vasculat...

Towards machine learning aided real-time range imaging in proton therapy.

Scientific reports
Compton imaging represents a promising technique for range verification in proton therapy treatments. In this work, we report on the advantageous aspects of the i-TED detector for proton-range monitoring, based on the results of the first Monte Carlo...

Is AI the Ultimate QA?

Journal of digital imaging
We are among the many that believe that artificial intelligence will not replace practitioners and is most valuable as an adjunct in diagnostic radiology. We suggest a different approach to utilizing the technology, which may help even radiologists w...

Brain Tumor Imaging: Applications of Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Artificial intelligence has become a popular field of research with goals of integrating it into the clinical decision-making process. A growing number of predictive models are being employed utilizing machine learning that includes quantitative, com...

Integrating the OHIF Viewer into XNAT: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects for Quantitative Imaging Studies.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
: XNAT is an informatics software platform to support imaging research, particularly in the context of large, multicentre studies of the type that are essential to validate quantitative imaging biomarkers. XNAT provides import, archiving, processing ...

[Forecasts from the retort. A Greek gift of artificial intelligence : Interdisciplinary data analysis in preoperative imaging diagnostics].

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen
The growing influence of artificial intelligence on radiology not only leads to a fundamental change in the way diagnoses are made but also creates a wealth of additional information. Many programs correlate the parameters of image evaluation with th...