AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Inconsistency in the use of the term "validation" in studies reporting the performance of deep learning algorithms in providing diagnosis from medical imaging.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The development of deep learning (DL) algorithms is a three-step process-training, tuning, and testing. Studies are inconsistent in the use of the term "validation", with some using it to refer to tuning and others testing, which hinders ...

Medical Imaging of Microrobots: Toward Applications.

ACS nano
Medical microrobots (MRs) have been demonstrated for a variety of non-invasive biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, and assisted fertilization, among others. However, most of these demonstrations have been carried out i...

Advancing Medical Imaging Informatics by Deep Learning-Based Domain Adaptation.

Yearbook of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: There has been a rapid development of deep learning (DL) models for medical imaging. However, DL requires a large labeled dataset for training the models. Getting large-scale labeled data remains a challenge, and multi-center datasets s...

Using autoencoders as a weight initialization method on deep neural networks for disease detection.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: As of today, cancer is still one of the most prevalent and high-mortality diseases, summing more than 9 million deaths in 2018. This has motivated researchers to study the application of machine learning-based solutions for cancer detecti...

Position paper on COVID-19 imaging and AI: From the clinical needs and technological challenges to initial AI solutions at the lab and national level towards a new era for AI in healthcare.

Medical image analysis
In this position paper, we provide a collection of views on the role of AI in the COVID-19 pandemic, from clinical requirements to the design of AI-based systems, to the translation of the developed tools to the clinic. We highlight key factors in de...

Deep computational pathology in breast cancer.

Seminars in cancer biology
Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are a set of techniques that exploit large and/or complex real-world datasets for cross-domain and cross-discipline prediction and classification tasks. DL architectures excel in computer vision tasks, and in particular ...

Integration of artificial intelligence into clinical patient management: focus on cardiac imaging.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
Cardiac imaging is a crucial component in the management of patients with heart disease, and as such it influences multiple, inter-related parts of the clinical workflow: physician-patient contact, image acquisition, image pre- and postprocessing, st...

Variability and reproducibility in deep learning for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation is an important tool for current clinical applications. It is the backbone of numerous clinical diagnosis methods, oncological treatments and computer-integrated surgeries. A new class of machine learning algorithm, deep le...

Handling imbalanced medical image data: A deep-learning-based one-class classification approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In clinical settings, a lot of medical image datasets suffer from the imbalance problem which hampers the detection of outliers (rare health care events), as most classification methods assume an equal occurrence of classes. In this way, identifying ...