AIMC Topic: Dogs

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Attentional responses in toddlers: A protocol for assessing the impact of a robotic animated animal and a real dog.

PloS one Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Attentional processes in toddlers are characterized by a state of alertness in which they focus their waking state for short periods. It is essential to develop assessment and attention stimulation protocols from an early age to improve t...
Humans Female Animals Male Robotics Dogs Attention Photic Stimulation Infant Child, Preschool Cognition
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Social bonding between humans, animals, and robots: Dogs outperform AIBOs, their robotic replicas, as social companions.

PloS one Jun 3, 2025
In the evolving landscape of technology, robots have emerged as social companions, prompting an investigation into social bonding between humans and robots. While human-animal interactions are well-studied, human-robot interactions (HRI) remain compa...
Adult Animals Robotics Human-Animal Bond Human-Animal Interaction Dogs Social Behavior Humans Female Young Adult
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LiDSCUNet++: A lightweight depth separable convolutional UNet++ for vertebral column segmentation and spondylosis detection.

Research in veterinary science May 31, 2025
Accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems rely on precise segmentation of the vertebral column to assist physicians in diagnosing various disorders. However, segmenting spinal disks and bones becomes challenging in the presence of abnormalities and c...
Neural Networks, Computer Dogs Animals Dog Diseases Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Spondylosis Radiography Spine Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Towards robust medical machine olfaction: Debiasing GC-MS data enhances prostate cancer diagnosis from urine volatiles.

PloS one May 30, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major, and increasingly global, health concern with current screening and diagnostic tools' severe limitations causing unnecessary, invasive biopsy procedures. While gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been use...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Animals Dogs Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Volatile Organic Compounds Smell Male Bayes Theorem Prostatic Neoplasms
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Continuous automated analysis of facial dynamics of brachycephalic and normocephalic dogs in different contexts.

BMC veterinary research May 24, 2025
This study develops a novel automated method for measuring continuous dynamics of dog facial behavior based on video-based tracking of 46 facial landmarks grounded in the Dog Facial Action Coding System. This method is applied for comparing the facia...
Craniosynostoses Dogs Dog Diseases Video Recording Female Animals Male Face Facial Expression Behavior, Animal
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Amphibious robotic dog: design, paddling gait planning, and experimental characterization.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics May 8, 2025
Mammal-inspired quadruped robots excel in traversing diverse terrestrial terrains but often lack aquatic mobility, limiting their effectiveness in amphibious environments. To address this challenge, an amphibious robotic dog (ARD) was developed, inte...
Animals Robotics Biomechanical Phenomena Models, Biological Biomimetics Equipment Design Swimming Gait Hydrodynamics Dogs
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Deep learning-based evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease patients using digital stethoscope recordings.

BMC veterinary research May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents the most prevalent cardiac disorder in dogs, frequently resulting in mitral regurgitation (MR) and congestive heart failure. Although echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosis, i...
Phonocardiography Dog Diseases Mitral Valve Insufficiency Stethoscopes Neural Networks, Computer Female Animals Deep Learning Male Dogs Severity of Illness Index
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Female Animals Male Dog Diseases Machine Learning Thoracic Vertebrae Decompression, Surgical Recovery of Function Intervertebral Disc Displacement Algorithms Laminectomy Lumbar Vertebrae Retrospective Studies Dogs
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Bulldogs stenosis degree classification using synthetic images created by generative artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Mar 21, 2025
Nasal stenosis in bulldogs significantly impacts their quality of life, making early diagnosis crucial for effective treatment. This study developed an automated deep learning model to classify the severity of nasal stenosis using 1020 images of bull...
Constriction, Pathologic Dogs Dog Diseases Nasal Obstruction Animals Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Generative Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome.

PloS one Mar 19, 2025
Research with controlled or crossover designs in animal-assisted therapy have largely used control groups receiving no treatment or treatment as usual, which can potentially inflate the effects of these interventions. It is therefore not always clear...
Treatment Outcome Autistic Disorder Humans Emotions Male Dogs Robotics Animal Assisted Therapy Female Adolescent Down Syndrome Animals Child
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