AIMC Topic: Laminectomy

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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Female Animals Male Thoracic Vertebrae Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Dog Diseases Intervertebral Disc Displacement Decompression, Surgical Laminectomy Recovery of Function Lumbar Vertebrae Dogs
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Optimization and control of robotic vertebral plate grinding: Predictive modeling, parameter optimization, and fuzzy control strategies for minimizing bone damage in laminectomy procedures.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Nov 19, 2024
During the robotic grinding of vertebral plates in high-risk laminectomy procedures, programmed operations may inadvertently induce force or temperature-related damage to the bone tissue. Therefore, it is imperative to explore a control methodology a...
Animals Fuzzy Logic Robotic Surgical Procedures Laminectomy Spine Bone Plates Mechanical Phenomena
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Identification of milling status based on vibration signals using artificial intelligence in robot-assisted cervical laminectomy.

European journal of medical research Jun 29, 2023
BACKGROUND: With advances in science and technology, the application of artificial intelligence in medicine has significantly progressed. The purpose of this study is to explore whether the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) machine learning method can identi...
Laminectomy Robotics Physical Therapy Modalities Vibration Artificial Intelligence Animals Swine
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Neurosurgical skills analysis by machine learning models: systematic review.

Neurosurgical review May 16, 2023
Machine learning (ML) models are being actively used in modern medicine, including neurosurgery. This study aimed to summarize the current applications of ML in the analysis and assessment of neurosurgical skills. We conducted this systematic review ...
Algorithms Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Laminectomy Humans Machine Learning
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Precise laminae segmentation based on neural network for robot-assisted decompressive laminectomy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 5, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The decompressive laminectomy is one of the most common operations to treat lumbar spinal stenosis by removing the laminae above the spinal nerve. Recently, an increasing number of robots are deployed during the surgical pro...
Spine Laminectomy Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Robotics
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Prediction of the risk of C5 palsy after posterior laminectomy and fusion with cervical myelopathy using a support vector machine: an analysis of 184 consecutive patients.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 21, 2021
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict C5 palsy (C5P) after posterior laminectomy and fusion (PLF) with cervical myelopathy (CM) from routinely available variables using a support vector machine (SVM) method.
Humans Multivariate Analysis Support Vector Machine Middle Aged Forecasting Cervical Vertebrae Risk Factors Spinal Cord Diseases Postoperative Complications Retrospective Studies Spinal Fusion Aged Paralysis ROC Curve Female Male Logistic Models Laminectomy
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Predicting Postoperative Mortality After Metastatic Intraspinal Neoplasm Excision: Development of a Machine-Learning Approach.

World neurosurgery Nov 16, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Mortality following surgical resection of spinal tumors is a devastating outcome. Naïve Bayes machine learning algorithms may be leveraged in surgical planning to predict mortality. In this investigation, we use a Naïve Bayes classificatio...
Mortality Preoperative Care Laminectomy Spinal Neoplasms Male Multivariate Analysis Humans Middle Aged Odds Ratio Machine Learning Risk Assessment Serum Albumin Bayes Theorem Respiration, Artificial Female Weight Loss Blood Coagulation Disorders Ascites Hypertension Aged Smoking Hypoalbuminemia Body Mass Index Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Metastasectomy Dyspnea
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Machine learning modeling for predicting hospital readmission following lumbar laminectomy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine Dec 7, 2018
In BriefAuthors of this study analyzed hospital readmissions following laminectomy and developed predictive models to identify readmitted patients with an accuracy >95% when using all variables and >79% when using only predischarge variables. A model...
Registries Aged Spinal Fusion Humans Patient Readmission Adult Lumbar Vertebrae Machine Learning Middle Aged Laminectomy Risk Factors Elective Surgical Procedures
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Effect of Laminectomy Methods on the Surgical Safety of Automatic Laminectomy Robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Feb 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of laminectomy procedures is contingent on the method of resection. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of different methods of resection on the surgical safety of automated laminectomy robots, an area t...
Robotics Spine Animals Equipment Design Sheep Robotic Surgical Procedures Automation Laminectomy
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Accuracy and safety evaluation of a novel artificial intelligence-based robotic system for autonomous spinal posterior decompression.

Neurosurgical focus Dec 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to introduce a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based robotic system for autonomous planning of spinal posterior decompression and verify its accuracy through a cadaveric model.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cadaver Decompression, Surgical Laminectomy Thoracic Vertebrae Robotic Surgical Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae
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