AIMC Topic: Early Detection of Cancer

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Advancements in early detection of pancreatic cancer: the role of artificial intelligence and novel imaging techniques.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), yet current diagnostic methods can often fail at this stage. Recently, there has been significant interest in improving risk stratification and develop...

Enhancing endometrial cancer detection: Blood serum intrinsic fluorescence data processing and machine learning application.

Talanta
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most prevalent cancer within the female reproductive system in developed countries. Despite its high incidence, there is currently no established laboratory screening test for EC, making early detection challenging. Thi...

Combining metabolomics and machine learning to discover biomarkers for early-stage breast cancer diagnosis.

PloS one
There is an urgent need for better biomarkers for the detection of early-stage breast cancer. Utilizing untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics in conjunction with advanced data mining approaches for metabolism-centric biomarker discovery and validati...

Machine learning-derived peripheral blood transcriptomic biomarkers for early lung cancer diagnosis: Unveiling tumor-immune interaction mechanisms.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection and a comprehensive understanding of tumor-immune interactions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop a novel biomar...

Early cancer detection using deep learning and medical imaging: A survey.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Cancer, characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells that harm body tissues, necessitates early detection for effective treatment. Medical imaging is crucial for identifying various cancers, yet its manual interpretation by radiologis...

Enhancing pap smear image classification: integrating transfer learning and attention mechanisms for improved detection of cervical abnormalities.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Cervical cancer remains a major global health challenge, accounting for significant morbidity and mortality among women. Early detection through screening, such as Pap smear tests, is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. How...

Randomized controlled trial of an artificial intelligence diagnostic system for the detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in clinical practice.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in image recognition using deep learning systems. It has been used to detect esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, none of the previous reports were investigations in...

Effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted colonoscopy on adenoma and polyp miss rate: A meta-analysis of tandem RCTs.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia is missed at screening colonoscopy, representing the leading cause of interval colorectal cancer (I-CRC). This systematic review and meta-analysis summarizes the efficacy of computer-aided colon...

Effect of a novel artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system on adenoma detection metrics in a screening colonoscopy setting.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cecal intubation in colonoscopy relies on self-reporting. We developed an artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system (AI-CRS) for post-hoc verification of cecal intubation and explored its impact on adenoma metrics.