AIMC Topic: Educational Measurement

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Generative AI in medical education: feasibility and educational value of LLM-generated clinical cases with MCQs.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and educational value of employing large language models (LLMs) to generate clinical case scenario with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for undergraduate medical education.

Automated Evaluation of Reflection and Feedback Quality in Workplace-Based Assessments by Using Natural Language Processing: Cross-Sectional Competency-Based Medical Education Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Competency-based medical education relies heavily on high-quality narrative reflections and feedback within workplace-based assessments. However, evaluating these narratives at scale remains a significant challenge.

Effect of artificial intelligence-assisted personalized feedback on radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students: a controlled study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of MeSH based personalized learning guides generated by ChatGPT-4o on the radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students and to compare it with the traditional correct/incorrect feedback met...

"I can no longer give take-home exams": Health professionals educators' experiences and perceptions regarding the use of artificial intelligence in health professions education in Uganda.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools offer immense opportunities and challenges for medical education. However, there is limited information about the use of AI among health professional educators, particularly in low- and middle-income c...

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.

Journal of medical ethics
INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Lic...

Analysis and optimization of student learning paths based on CRNN and sequential data.

PloS one
The analysis and optimization of student learning paths have become increasingly critical in modern education, as they enable personalized learning experiences and improved academic outcomes. However, existing approaches often struggle to effectively...

Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted health care, medicine, and radiology, offering personalized treatment plans, simplified workflows, and informed clinical decisions. ChatGPT (OpenAI), a conversational AI model, has r...

Performance of large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child and adolescent psychiatry knowledge assessment.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of four large language models-ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT o1-mini, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 1.5 Flash-in answering multiple-choice questions in child and adolescent psychiatry to assess their level of factu...

Performance Evaluation of 18 Generative AI Models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Perplexity) in 2024 Japanese Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown rapid advancements and increasing applications in various domains, including health care. Previous studies have evaluated AI performance on medical license examinations, primarily focusing...

Comparative performance of neurosurgery-specific, peer-reviewed versus general AI chatbots in bilingual board examinations: evaluating accuracy, consistency, and error minimization strategies.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are useful tools for medical students or residents when preparing for examinations. These studies, especially those conducted with multiple-choice questions, emphasi...