AIMC Topic: Electrocardiography

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A Novel Method and Python Library for ECG Signal Quality Assessment.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the reference cardiovascular diagnostic exams. However, the ECG signal is very prone to being distorted through different sources of artifacts that can later interfere with the diagnostic. For this reason, signal qua...

Assessing the Reliability of Machine Learning Explanations in ECG Analysis Through Feature Attribution.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Feature attribution methods stand as a popular approach for explaining the decisions made by convolutional neural networks. Given their nature as local explainability tools, these methods fall short in providing a systematic evaluation of their globa...

Innovative approaches to atrial fibrillation prediction: should polygenic scores and machine learning be implemented in clinical practice?

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
Atrial fibrillation (AF) prediction and screening are of important clinical interest because of the potential to prevent serious adverse events. Devices capable of detecting short episodes of arrhythmia are now widely available. Although it has recen...

Refined matrix completion for spectrum estimation of heart rate variability.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important metric in cardiovascular health monitoring. Spectral analysis of HRV provides essential insights into the functioning of the cardiac autonomic nervous system. However, data artefacts could degrade signal q...

Enhanced Driver Stress Prediction from Multiple Biosignals via CNN Encoder-Decoder Model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this work, we present PhysioFuseNet, a novel framework designed to enhance driver stress state classification. PhysioFuseNet integrates a CNN-based encoder-decoder model with multimodal biosignal fusion. Using a driving simulator, different multim...

Can Generative AI Learn Physiological Waveform Morphologies? A Study on Denoising Intracardiac Signals in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Reducing electrophysiological (EP) signal noise is essential for diagnosis, mapping, and ablation, yet traditional approaches are suboptimal. This study tests the hypothesis that generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically Variational Autoe...

HRV-based Monitoring of Neonatal Seizures with Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
With the rapid development of machine learning (ML) in biomedical signal processing, ML-based neonatal seizure detection using heart rate variability (HRV) parameters extracted from the electrocardiogram (ECG) has gained increasing interest. In this ...

ECG Beat-By-Beat Classification Using Hybrid Transformer Neural Network Model in Smart Health.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Wearable cardiac monitors can be used to detect potential heart attack by syncing with smartphone apps for instant data analysis and alerts. Our goal is to build an efficient smart health application to help patients prevent and early diagnose the ri...

Physical, Social and Cognitive Stressor Identification using Electrocardiography-derived Features and Machine Learning from a Wearable Device.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Anxiety is a prevalent and detrimental mental health condition affecting young adults, particularly in college students who face a range of stressors including academic pressures, interpersonal relationships, and financial concerns. The ability to pr...

Deep Learning for identifying systolic complexes in SCG traces: a cross-dataset analysis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The seismocardiographic signal is a promising alternative to the traditional ECG in the analysis of the cardiac activity. In particular, the systolic complex is known to be the most informative part of the seismocardiogram, thus requiring further ana...