AIMC Topic: Electrocardiography

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Deep CNN-based detection of cardiac rhythm disorders using PPG signals from wearable devices.

PloS one
Cardiac rhythm disorders can manifest in various ways, such as the heart rate being too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia), irregular heartbeats (like atrial fibrillation-AF, ventricular fibrillation-VF), or the initiation of heartbeats in ...

Deep attention model for arrhythmia signal classification based on multi-objective crayfish optimization algorithmic variational mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
The detection and classification of arrhythmia play a vital role in the diagnosis and management of cardiac disorders. Many deep learning techniques are utilized for arrhythmia classification in current research but only based on ECG data, lacking th...

AI Accelerator With Ultralightweight Time-Period CNN-Based Model for Arrhythmia Classification.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
This work proposes a classification system for arrhythmias, aiming to enhance the efficiency of the diagnostic process for cardiologists. The proposed algorithm includes a naive preprocessing procedure for electrocardiography (ECG) data applicable to...

Towards Hardware Supported Domain Generalization in DNN-Based Edge Computing Devices for Health Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Deep neural network (DNN) models have shown remarkable success in many real-world scenarios, such as object detection and classification. Unfortunately, these models are not yet widely adopted in health monitoring due to exceptionally high requiremen...

Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may recur after acutely successful ablation, AF is unusual in that patients may have long-term arrhythmia ...

SleepECG-Net: Explainable Deep Learning Approach With ECG for Pediatric Sleep Apnea Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is a prevalent and serious respiratory condition linked to cardiovascular morbidity. Polysomnography, the standard diagnostic approach, faces challenges in accessibility and complexity, leading to underdiagno...

Explainable AI-driven scalogram analysis and optimized transfer learning for sleep apnea detection with single-lead electrocardiograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep apnea, a fatal sleep disorder causing repetitive respiratory cessation, requires immediate intervention due to neuropsychological issues. However, existing approaches such as polysomnography, considered the most reliable and accurate test to de...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial-intelligence-based electrocardiogram algorithm to estimate heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Current problems in cardiology
INTRODUCTION: AI-based ECG has shown good accuracy in diagnosing heart failure. However, due to the heterogeneity of studies regarding cutoff points, its precision for specifically detecting heart failure with left ventricle reduced ejection fraction...

Multi-modal dataset creation for federated learning with DICOM-structured reports.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Purpose Federated training is often challenging on heterogeneous datasets due to divergent data storage options, inconsistent naming schemes, varied annotation procedures, and disparities in label quality. This is particularly evident in the emerging...

A machine learning-based model for predicting paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation based on EHR.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There is no effective way to accurately predict paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) subtypes unless electrocardiogram (ECG) observation is obtained. We aim to develop a predictive model using a machine learning algorithm fo...