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Electrocardiography

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Deep generative models for physiological signals: A systematic literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this paper, we present a systematic literature review on deep generative models for physiological signals, particularly electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), photoplethysmogram (PPG) and electromyogram (EMG). Compared to the existin...

Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography to Detect 23 Cardiac Arrhythmias and Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Journal of medical systems
Arrhythmias are common and can affect individuals with or without structural heart disease. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown the ability to recognize arrhythmias using 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, the limited types of arrhythmias...

AI analysis for ejection fraction estimation from 12-lead ECG.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) remains a leading global cause of cardiovascular deaths, with its prevalence expected to rise in the upcoming decade. Measuring the heart ejection fraction (EF) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring HF. Although echocardiography...

Portable ECG and PCG wireless acquisition system and multiscale CNN feature fusion Bi-LSTM network for coronary artery disease diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of mortality, especially among aging populations, making timely and accurate diagnosis essential. In this work, a portable wireless device powered by artificial intelligence for CAD detection is proposed...

A multi-scale convolutional LSTM-dense network for robust cardiac arrhythmia classification from ECG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that, if undetected, can lead to severe cardiovascular conditions. Detecting these anomalies early through electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis is critical for preventive healthcare and effective tre...

A hybrid machine learning approach using particle swarm optimization for cardiac arrhythmia classification.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Precise and rapid identification of cardiac arrhythmias is paramount for delivering optimal patient care. Machine learning (ML) techniques hold significant promise for classifying arrhythmias, yet achieving peak performance often necessit...

ECG Sensor Design Assessment with Variational Autoencoder-Based Digital Watermarking.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Designing an ECG sensor circuit requires a comprehensive approach to detect, amplify, filter, and condition the weak electrical signals produced by the heart. To evaluate sensor performance under realistic conditions, diverse ECG signals with embedde...

Electrocardiographic Discrimination of Long QT Syndrome Genotypes: A Comparative Analysis and Machine Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Long QT syndrome (LQTS) presents a group of inheritable channelopathies with prolonged ventricular repolarization, leading to syncope, ventricular tachycardia, and sudden death. Differentiating LQTS genotypes is crucial for targeted management and tr...

Clinical-level screening of sleep apnea syndrome with single-lead ECG alone is achievable using machine learning with appropriate time windows.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: To establish a simple and noninvasive screening test for sleep apnea (SA) that imposes less burden on potential patients. The specific objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of past and future single-lead electrocardiogram (...

Optimized driver fatigue detection method using multimodal neural networks.

Scientific reports
Driver fatigue is a significant factor contributing to road accidents, highlighting the need for precise and reliable detection systems. This study introduces a comprehensive approach using multimodal neural networks, leveraging the DROZY dataset, wh...