AIMC Topic: Electrocardiography

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Atrial fibrillation detection via contactless radio monitoring and knowledge transfer.

Nature communications
Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been a prevalent and serious arrhythmia associated with increased morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is considered as the golden standard for AF diagnosis. However, current ECG is primarily use...

Developing cardiac digital twin populations powered by machine learning provides electrophysiological insights in conduction and repolarization.

Nature cardiovascular research
Large-cohort imaging and diagnostic studies often assess cardiac function but overlook underlying biological mechanisms. Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) are personalized physics-constrained and physiology-constrained in silico representations, uncoverin...

Robust performances of a nocturnal long-term ECG algorithm for the evaluation of sleep apnea syndrome: A pilot study.

PloS one
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is one of the most common sleep disorders affecting nearly one billion of the global adult population, making it a major public health issue. Even if in-lab polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold stan...

Dynamic cross-domain transfer learning for driver fatigue monitoring: multi-modal sensor fusion with adaptive real-time personalizations.

Scientific reports
Driver fatigue is one of the most common causes of road accidents, which means that there is a great need for robust and adaptive monitoring systems. Current models of fatigue detection suffer from domain-specific limitations in generalizing across d...

TCGAN: Temporal Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network for Fetal ECG Extraction Using Single-Channel Abdominal ECG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Noninvasive fetal ECG (FECG) monitoring holds significant importance in ensuring the normal development of the fetus. Since FECG is usually submerged by maternal ECG (MECG) and background noise in abdominal ECG (AECG), it is challenging to exactly re...

A Review on Intelligent Systems for ECG Analysis: From Flexible Sensing Technology to Machine Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper conducts an extensive review of flexible cardiac sensing devices designed for electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisitions, with emphasis on their application in cardiac health monitoring. This study focuses on characteristics crucial to these dev...

Cognitive Load Prediction From Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Multiview Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting cognitive load is a crucial issue in the emerging field of human-computer interaction and holds significant practical value, particularly in flight scenarios. Although previous studies have realized efficient cognitive load classification,...

Integrating anatomy and electrophysiology in the healthy human heart: Insights from biventricular statistical shape analysis using universal coordinates.

Computers in biology and medicine
A cardiac digital twin is a virtual replica of a patient-specific heart, mimicking its anatomy and physiology. A crucial step of building a cardiac digital twin is anatomical twinning, where the computational mesh of the digital twin is tailored to t...

Balancing privacy and health integrity: A novel framework for ECG signal analysis in immersive environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
The widespread use of immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality, and Augmented Reality has led to the continuous collection and streaming of vast amounts of sensitive biometric data. Among the biometric signals collected, ECG (ele...

Enhancing clinical decision support with physiological waveforms - A multimodal benchmark in emergency care.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: AI-driven prediction algorithms have the potential to enhance emergency medicine by enabling rapid and accurate decision-making regarding patient status and potential deterioration. However, the integration of multimodal data, including r...