AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in major depressive disorder and bipolar I disorder in the United States.

Journal of medical economics
AIMS: The efficacy of cariprazine for major depressive disorder (MDD) (adjunctive therapy) and bipolar I (BP-I) depression has been demonstrated in clinical trials. This study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in reducing depressi...

Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...

Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Urine cultures are frequently ordered tests with a low positivity rate. Development of a machine learning model to predict urine culture outcomes could not only reduce unnecessary urine cultures but also prevent preliminary antibiotic tre...

Exploring the potential of AI-powered applications for clinical decision-making in gynecologic oncology.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models like Llama, Gemini, or Generative Pretraining Transformer (GPT) signals a promising new era in natural language processing and has significant potential for application in ...

External validation of an AI-based preoperative frailty index using real-world data.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Preoperative frailty assessment is crucial for surgical risk stratification in older adults. Traditional frailty measurements are often too time-consuming and resource-intensive in preoperative settings. This study aimed to externally val...

A scoping review of digital solutions in diabetes outpatient care: Functionalities and outcomes.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Digital interventions are increasingly used in outpatient diabetes care to address growing healthcare demands and workforce limitations. This study investigates the functionalities of digital solutions and their impact on Quadruple Aim ou...

Use of Client-Side Machine Learning Models for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictions - A Deployment Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in healthcare traditionally rely on server-centric architectures, where sensitive patient data is transmitted to external servers for processing via frameworks like Flask, raising sign...

GeMTeX's De-Identification in Action: Lessons Learned & Devil's Details.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: In 2024, the GeMTeX project launched the largest ever de-identification campaign for German-language clinical reports, and, as a pilot study, published GraSCCoPHI, the first de-identified German-language gold standard corpus of syntheti...

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for ICD-10 Coding in German Clinical Texts - A Technical Case Report.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Manual ICD-10 coding of German clinical texts is time-consuming and error-prone. This project aims to develop a semi-automated pipeline for efficient coding of unstructured medical documentation.

From Proprietary Printed Forms to Standardized Digital Exchange Formats - Care Transition Records to FHIR as an Example.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: The transition from proprietary, paper-based care transition records (CTRs) to standardized digital formats like HL7 FHIR remains a significant challenge for healthcare institutions. Variability in document layouts, coupled with slow ad...