AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Evaluation of Chunking and Embedding Strategies for Local Document Retrieval Using an Open-Source LLM in a Hospital.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: The integration of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) into domain-specific systems enables context-aware and traceable information retrieval. This study explores chunking and embedding strategies for a RAG-based question-answering sys...

Prompting Is All You Need - Until It Isn't: Exploring the Limits of LLMs for Negation Detection in German Clinical Text.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Detecting negations in clinical text is crucial for accurate documentation and decision-making.

Corrigendum to Studying Privacy Aspects of Learned Knowledge Bases in the Context of Synthetic and Medical Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This is a corrigendum to our GMDS 2024 article "Studying Privacy Aspects of Learned Knowledge Bases in the Context of Synthetic and Medical Data", published in Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Volume 317 (IOS Press). The corrigendum impr...

From BERT to generative AI - Comparing encoder-only vs. large language models in a cohort of lung cancer patients for named entity recognition in unstructured medical reports.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Extracting clinical entities from unstructured medical documents is critical for improving clinical decision support and documentation workflows. This study examines the performance of various encoder and decoder models trained for Named ...

ECG synthesis for cardiac arrhythmias: Integrating self-supervised learning and generative adversarial networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Arrhythmia classifiers relying on supervised deep learning models usually require a substantial amount of labeled clinical data. The distribution of these labels is strictly related to the statistics of cardiovascular diseases among the population, w...

ICD code mapping model based on clinical text tree structure.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With the rapid development and progress of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the ICD coding problem of electronic medical records has been effectively solved. The deep learning method, which replaces the manual coding method, has impro...

Electronic Health (eHealth) and Artificial Intelligence-based Tools to Optimize In-hospital Patient Flow: A Scoping Review.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVES: Congested hospitals are increasingly common. Electronic health (eHealth) and artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools may improve in-hospital patient flow, however their implementation into practice varies. This study aims to identify and...

SDoH Impact on Periodontal Disease Using Machine Learning and Dental Records.

Journal of dental research
The impact of social determinants of health (SDoH) on periodontal disease (PD) is critical to study, as a deeper understanding of SDoH offers significant potential to inform policy and help clinicians provide holistic patient care. The use of machine...

Applications of Natural Language Processing in Otolaryngology: A Scoping Review.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: To review the current literature on the applications of natural language processing (NLP) within the field of otolaryngology.

Understanding Clinicians' Usage Patterns of the CONCERN Early Warning System: Insights from a Multi-Site Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The CONCERN Early Warning System (EWS) uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze nursing documentation patterns, predicting hospitalized patients' risk of clinical deterioration. It generates real-time risk scores displayed on the electronic healt...