AIMC Topic: Emergence Delirium

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Development of a Disease Model for Predicting Postoperative Delirium Using Combined Blood Biomarkers.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology Mar 17, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium, a common neurocognitive complication after surgery and anesthesia, requires early detection for potential intervention. Herein, we constructed a multidimensional postoperative delirium risk-prediction model incorpor...
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Delirium Emergence Delirium Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Male
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Functional MRI-based machine learning strategy for prediction of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery patients: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Feb 13, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with poor prognosis. An effective delirium prediction model could identify high-risk patients who might benefit from targeted prevention strategies. We introdu...
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications China Brain Female Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Delirium Predictive Value of Tests Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation Cardiac Surgical Procedures Emergence Delirium
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Can dexamethasone improve postoperative sleep and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy? Protocol for a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

Trials Aug 8, 2023
BACKGROUND: Perioperative sleep disorders (PSD) are an independent risk factor for postoperative delirium (POD), which is a common complication after surgery. Elderly patients who undergo robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) often experience p...
Prostatectomy Emergence Delirium Postoperative Complications Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Prospective Studies Dexamethasone Humans Aged Double-Blind Method Male Sleep Laparoscopy
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The influence of dexmedetomidine on the emergence agitation of pediatric patients after the operations of sense organs under general anesthesia using sevoflurane.

Minerva pediatrics Dec 21, 2017
BACKGROUND: We investigated the influence of dexmedetomidine on the emergence agitation of pediatric patients after ophthalmologic operation under general anesthesia using sevoflurane.
Anesthesia, General Dexmedetomidine Saline Solution Emergence Delirium Methyl Ethers Midazolam Anesthesia Recovery Period Humans Child Hypnotics and Sedatives Sevoflurane Sense Organs
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Comparison of machine learning and logistic regression models for predicting emergence delirium in elderly patients: A prospective study.

International journal of medical informatics Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of machine learning and logistic regression algorithms in predicting emergence delirium (ED) in elderly patients.
Logistic Models Humans Aged, 80 and over Delirium Emergence Delirium Female Machine Learning Male Prospective Studies Aged
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Data-driven Machine Learning Models for Risk Stratification and Prediction of Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Underwent Tonsillectomy/Adenotonsillectomy.

Annali italiani di chirurgia Jan 1, 2024
AIM: In the pediatric surgical population, Emergence Delirium (ED) poses a significant challenge. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to identify key features associated with ED and predict its occurrence in children ...
Tonsillectomy Emergence Delirium Adenoidectomy Risk Assessment Adolescent Child, Preschool Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Child ROC Curve Machine Learning Female Male Humans
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[Effect of dexmedetomidine on emergence agitation after general anesthesia in children undergoing odontotherapy in day-surgery operating room].

Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology Dec 1, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To study the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine used for general anesthesia maintenance in children undergoing odontotherapy in day-surgery operating room in reducing the incidence of emergence agitation (EA).
Humans Double-Blind Method Child Methyl Ethers Dexmedetomidine Hypnotics and Sedatives Anesthesia Recovery Period Operating Rooms Sevoflurane Anesthesia, General Emergence Delirium
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Effects of nefopam on emergence agitation after general anesthesia for nasal surgery: A prospective, randomized, and controlled trial.

Medicine Nov 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: Emergence agitation (EA) occurs frequently after nasal surgery. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and analgesics, such as fentanyl, have been shown to prevent EA. Nefopam inhibits the NMDA receptor and shows a potent analge...
Emergence Delirium Incidence Time Factors Adult Nasal Surgical Procedures Humans Heart Rate Treatment Outcome Male Prospective Studies Postoperative Period Nefopam Anesthesia, General Middle Aged Female Double-Blind Method Airway Extubation Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
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