AIMC Topic: Emergency Medical Services

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A prehospital diagnostic algorithm for strokes using machine learning: a prospective observational study.

Scientific reports
High precision is optimal in prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and large vessel occlusions. We hypothesized that prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and their subcategories using machine learning could have high predictive value...

Prediction of Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Immediately after Return of Spontaneous Circulation: Ensemble Technique with Four Machine Learning Models.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: We performed this study to establish a prediction model for 1-year neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients who achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) immediately after ROSC using machine learning...

Improving Prehospital Stroke Diagnosis Using Natural Language Processing of Paramedic Reports.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate prehospital diagnosis of stroke by emergency medical services (EMS) can increase treatments rates, mitigate disability, and reduce stroke deaths. We aimed to develop a model that utilizes natural language processing o...

Machine learning algorithms trained with pre-hospital acquired history-taking data can accurately differentiate diagnoses in patients with hip complaints.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Machine learning (ML) techniques are a form of artificial intelligence able to analyze big data. Analyzing the outcome of (digital) questionnaires, ML might recognize different patterns in answers that might relate to differe...

Estimating Nonfatal Gunshot Injury Locations With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Nonfatal gunshot injuries are the most common firearm injury, but where they frequently occur remains unclear owing to data limitations. Natural language processing can be applied to medical text narratives of gunshot injury records to cl...

Identifying the relative importance of predictors of survival in out of hospital cardiac arrest: a machine learning study.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Studies examining the factors linked to survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have either aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of OHCA in different parts of the world, or focused on certain factors and wheth...

Artificial intelligence algorithm to predict the need for critical care in prehospital emergency medical services.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: In emergency medical services (EMSs), accurately predicting the severity of a patient's medical condition is important for the early identification of those who are vulnerable and at high-risk. In this study, we developed and validated an...

Prehospital triage of acute aortic syndrome using a machine learning algorithm.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) comprises a complex and potentially fatal group of conditions requiring emergency specialist management. The aim of this study was to build a prediction algorithm to assist prehospital triage of AAS.

The Detection of Opioid Misuse and Heroin Use From Paramedic Response Documentation: Machine Learning for Improved Surveillance.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Timely, precise, and localized surveillance of nonfatal events is needed to improve response and prevention of opioid-related problems in an evolving opioid crisis in the United States. Records of naloxone administration found in prehospi...