AIMC Topic: Emergency Service, Hospital

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Predicting All-Cause Mortality in Diabetic Patients 2 Years in Advance Using Aggregated EHR Data and Machine Learning.

Journal of medical systems
This study presents a machine learning-driven model predicting all-cause mortality two years in advance using administrative health data focused on diabetic patients. Integrating hospitalization records, emergency department data, demographics, and c...

Optimizing Loop Diuretic Treatment for Mortality Reduction in Patients With Acute Dyspnea Using a Practical Offline Reinforcement Learning Pipeline for Health Care: Retrospective Single-Center Simulation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has been increasingly applied to clinical decision-making problems. However, due to the lack of a standardized pipeline, prior work often relied on strategies that may lead to overfitted policies and in...

Real-Time Identification of Cricothyrotomy Landmarks in Emergency Care and Obstetric Patients Using Wireless Handheld Ultrasound and Edge-Computing Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical systems
This study aimed to develop machine learning-based algorithms to assist physicians in ultrasound-guided localization of the cricoid cartilage (CC), thyroid cartilage (TC), and cricothyroid membrane (CTM) for cricothyroidotomy. Adult female participan...

Machine learning reveals limited predictive value of clinical factors for asthma exacerbations.

Scientific reports
While predictors of asthma exacerbation risk are generally well established, predictors of exacerbation severity remain largely undefined. Identifying robust clinical predictors of exacerbation severity is essential to support tailored management str...

Machine learning model to predict mortality in patients with skin and soft tissue infection in emergency department.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting mortality in patients with skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) remains challenging. Machine learning models offer rapid processing, algorithmic impartiality, and strong predictive accuracy, which may improve earl...

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Framework for Predicting Emergency Department Overcrowding: Development and Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding remains a critical challenge, leading to delays in patient care and increased operational strain. Current hospital management strategies often rely on reactive decision-making, addressing congestion ...

Young infants with bronchiolitis at low risk of respiratory deterioration in an urban, academic emergency department: prospective cohort study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Bronchiolitis, a viral lower respiratory tract infection, is the leading cause of hospitalisation for infants, with healthcare utilisation highest among young infants (aged ≤90 days). Clinical models to predict respiratory deterioration...

Machine learning to predict bacteriuria in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, yet they are both frequently misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated. We aimed to determine whether a machine learning model could accurately predict bacteriuria by usin...

Can AI match emergency physicians in managing common emergency cases? A comparative performance evaluation.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored for clinical decision support. However, their performance in high-stakes emergency scenarios remains underexamined. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's diagnostic a...