AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Equipment Design

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Towards Semi-Autonomous Colon Screening Using an Electromagnetically Actuated Soft-Tethered Colonoscope Based on Visual Servo Control.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Conventional colonoscopy using a flexible colonoscope remains two major limitations, including patient discomfort and difficult manipulations for surgeons. Robotic colonoscopes have been developed to conduct colonoscopy in a patient-friend...

A generic scope actuation system for flexible endoscopes.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: A scope actuation system assists a surgeon in steering a scope for navigating an operative field during an interventional or diagnostic procedure. Each system is tailored for a specific surgical procedure. The development of a generic sco...

Usability study of a smart transfer-assistive robot with dual arms for care workers.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: The predicted global labor shortages and health problems for long-term care workers can be addressed by care robots. We have developed a smart transfer-assistive robot with dual arms to assist in patient transfers. This study aims to evaluat...

Correlation between intraosseous thermal change and drilling impulse data during osteotomy within autonomous dental implant robotic system: An in vitro study.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: This study aims at examining the correlation of intraosseous temperature change with drilling impulse data during osteotomy and establishing real-time temperature prediction models.

Robotic tomographic ultrasound and artificial intelligence for management of haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae.

The journal of vascular access
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) and Arteriovenous Grafts (AVG) may present a problematic vascular access for renal replacement therapy (RRT), reliant on recurrent specialist nurse and medical evaluation. Dysfunctional accesses are frequently...

Octopus-Inspired Muscular Hydrostats Powered By Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles.

Soft robotics
Traditional robots are characterized by rigid structures, which restrict their range of motion and their application in environments where complex movements and safe human-robot interactions are required. Soft robots inspired by nature and characteri...

Multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This article presents a multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators capable of crawling both inside pipelines and on planar surfaces. The optimized modular vacuum pressure-drive...

A multifunctional soft robot for cardiac interventions.

Science advances
In minimally invasive endovascular procedures, surgeons rely on catheters with low dexterity and high aspect ratios to reach an anatomical target. However, the environment inside the beating heart presents a combination of challenges unique to few an...

Antropo: An open-source platform to increase the anthropomorphism of the Franka Emika collaborative robot arm.

PloS one
Robot-to-human communication is important for mutual understanding during human-robot collaboration. Most of the current collaborative robots (cobots) are designed with low levels of anthropomorphism. Therefore, the ability of cobots to express human...