AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Essential Tremor

Showing 1 to 10 of 15 articles

Clear Filters

Atrophy of cerebellar peduncles in essential tremor: a machine learning-based volumetric analysis.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Subtle cerebellar signs are frequently observed in essential tremor (ET) and may be associated with cerebellar dysfunction. This study aims to evaluate the macrostructural integrity of the superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncl...

Hash Transformation and Machine Learning-Based Decision-Making Classifier Improved the Accuracy Rate of Automated Parkinson's Disease Screening.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Digitalized hand-drawn pattern is a noninvasive and reproducible assistive manner to obtain hand actions and motions for evaluating functional tremors and upper-limb movement disorders. In this study, spirals and straight lines in polar coordinates a...

Parkinson's Disease EMG Data Augmentation and Simulation with DCGANs and Style Transfer.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes two new data augmentation approaches based on Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs) and Style Transfer for augmenting Parkinson's Disease (PD) electromyography (EMG) signals. The experimental results indicate...

Classification of Parkinson's disease and essential tremor based on balance and gait characteristics from wearable motion sensors via machine learning techniques: a data-driven approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) are movement disorders that can have similar clinical characteristics including tremor and gait difficulty. These disorders can be misdiagnosed leading to delay in appropriate treatment. ...

Combined brain topological metrics with machine learning to distinguish essential tremor and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most prevalent movement disorders, sharing several overlapping tremor clinical features. Although growing evidence pointed out that changes in similar brain network nodes are ...

Machine learning models for diagnosis of essential tremor and dystonic tremor using grey matter morphological networks.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and dystonic tremor (DT) are the two most common tremor disorders, and misdiagnoses are very common due to similar tremor symptoms. In this study, we explore the structural network mechanisms of ET and DT using brain...

Predicting tremor improvement after MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor from preoperative spontaneous brain activity: A machine learning approach.

Science bulletin
Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an emerging technique for medication-refractory essential tremor (ET), but with variable outcomes. This study used pattern regression analysis to identify brain signatures p...

Automated Sleep Detection in Movement Disorders Using Deep Brain Stimulation and Machine Learning.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Automated sleep detection in movement disorders may allow monitoring sleep, potentially guiding adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS).

A deep learning approach to remotely assessing essential tremor with handwritten images.

Scientific reports
Essential tremor (ET) is the most prevalent movement disorder, with its incidence increasing with age, significantly impacting motor functions and quality of life. Traditional methods for assessing ET severity are often time-consuming, subjective, an...