AIMC Topic: Ethnicity

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Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Traumatic Injury in Arizona, 2011-2012.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of traumatic injury among five racial/ethnic groups in Arizona and to identify which mechanisms and intents of traumatic injury were predominant in each group.

Improving accuracy in the estimation of probable dementia in racially and ethnically diverse groups with penalized regression and transfer learning.

American journal of epidemiology
Algorithmic estimations of dementia status are widely used in public health and epidemiologic research, but inadequate algorithm performance across racial/ethnic groups has been a barrier. We present improvements in the accuracy of group-specific "pr...

Enhancing and Disaggregating Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) Data Using Natural Language Processing and an Expanded Race/Ethnicity Lexicon.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) populations are often aggregated into broad racial categories, obscuring potential disparities. This study leverages an expanded race/ethnicity lexicon and natural language processing (NLP) to identify docu...

Evaluating Algorithmic Approaches to Uncover Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Scientific Authorship.

American journal of public health
To explore the capabilities of race/ethnicity and gender prediction algorithms in uncovering patterns of authorship distribution in scientific paper submissions to a major peer-reviewed scientific journal (), we analyzed 17 667 manuscript submissions...

Increasing the ethnic diversity of senior leadership within the English National Health Service: using an artificial intelligence approach to evaluate inclusive recruitment strategies in hospital settings.

Human resources for health
BACKGROUND: The English National Health Service (NHS) strives for a fair, diverse, and inclusive workplace, but Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) representation in senior leadership roles remains limited. To address this, a large multi-hospital acute N...

Ethnic dance movement instruction guided by artificial intelligence and 3D convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore the potential application of artificial intelligence in ethnic dance action instruction and achieve movement recognition by utilizing the three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D-CNNs). In this study, the 3D-CNNs...

Weighing the benefits and risks of collecting race and ethnicity data in clinical settings for medical artificial intelligence.

The Lancet. Digital health
Many countries around the world do not collect race and ethnicity data in clinical settings. Without such identified data, it is difficult to identify biases in the training data or output of a given artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, and to wor...

Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...