AIMC Topic: Ethnicity

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Increasing the ethnic diversity of senior leadership within the English National Health Service: using an artificial intelligence approach to evaluate inclusive recruitment strategies in hospital settings.

Human resources for health May 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: The English National Health Service (NHS) strives for a fair, diverse, and inclusive workplace, but Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) representation in senior leadership roles remains limited. To address this, a large multi-hospital acute N...
Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Female England Leadership Ethnicity Minority Groups Cultural Diversity United Kingdom State Medicine Personnel Selection
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Ethnic dance movement instruction guided by artificial intelligence and 3D convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports May 15, 2025
This study aims to explore the potential application of artificial intelligence in ethnic dance action instruction and achieve movement recognition by utilizing the three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D-CNNs). In this study, the 3D-CNNs...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Convolutional Neural Networks Ethnicity Movement Dancing
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Assessing artificial intelligence in breast screening with stratified results on 306 839 mammograms across geographic regions, age, breast density and ethnicity: A Retrospective Investigation Evaluating Screening (ARIES) study.

BMJ health & care informatics May 14, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system in breast screening through stratified results across age, breast density, ethnicity and screening centres, from different UK regions.
Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Mammography Ethnicity United Kingdom Breast Density Middle Aged Mass Screening Age Factors Early Detection of Cancer
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Weighing the benefits and risks of collecting race and ethnicity data in clinical settings for medical artificial intelligence.

The Lancet. Digital health Apr 1, 2025
Many countries around the world do not collect race and ethnicity data in clinical settings. Without such identified data, it is difficult to identify biases in the training data or output of a given artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, and to wor...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Ethnicity Data Collection Racial Groups
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Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice Nov 14, 2024
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...
Pharmacists Sexism Australia Ethnicity Skin Pigmentation Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Using ChatGPT for Kidney Transplantation: Perceived Information Quality by Race and Education Levels.

Clinical transplantation Jul 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation is a complex process requiring extensive preparation and ongoing monitoring. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots hold potential for providing accessible health information, but our understanding of their r...
Social Media Humans Patient Education as Topic Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Ethnicity Kidney Transplantation Surveys and Questionnaires Prognosis Racial Groups Follow-Up Studies Female Educational Status Adult Male
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Dental Age Estimation in Northern Chinese Han Children and Adolescents Using Demirjian's Method Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms.

Fa yi xue za zhi Apr 25, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the application value of combining the Demirjian's method with machine learning algorithms for dental age estimation in northern Chinese Han children and adolescents.
Male Tooth China Adolescent Child, Preschool Algorithms Decision Trees Female Child Humans Radiography, Panoramic Young Adult Mandible Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Ethnicity East Asian People Age Determination by Teeth
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Age Estimation by Machine Learning and CT-Multiplanar Reformation of Cranial Sutures in Northern Chinese Han Adults.

Fa yi xue za zhi Apr 25, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To establish age estimation models of northern Chinese Han adults using cranial suture images obtained by CT and multiplanar reformation (MPR), and to explore the applicability of cranial suture closure rule in age estimation of northern ...
Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged China Imaging, Three-Dimensional Retrospective Studies Skull Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Bayes Theorem Age Determination by Skeleton Humans East Asian People Female Ethnicity Forensic Anthropology Machine Learning Aged Linear Models Cranial Sutures
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Coarse Race and Ethnicity Labels Mask Granular Underdiagnosis Disparities in Deep Learning Models for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis.

Radiology Nov 1, 2023
See also the editorial by Nikolic in this issue.
Humans Deep Learning Radiography Ethnicity Thorax
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Demographic Reporting in Publicly Available Chest Radiograph Data Sets: Opportunities for Mitigating Sex and Racial Disparities in Deep Learning Models.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Jan 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Data sets with demographic imbalances can introduce bias in deep learning models and potentially amplify existing health disparities. We evaluated the reporting of demographics and potential biases in publicly available chest radiograph (C...
Humans Female Deep Learning Male Radiography Bias Ethnicity
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