AIMC Topic: European Union

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Artificial intelligence in medical device software and high-risk medical devices - a review of definitions, expert recommendations and regulatory initiatives.

Expert review of medical devices May 8, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a wide range of algorithms with risks when used to support decisions about diagnosis or treatment, so professional and regulatory bodies are recommending how they should be managed.
Humans Algorithms Surveys and Questionnaires European Union Artificial Intelligence Software
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Learning From Experience and Finding the Right Balance in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health Technologies.

Journal of medical Internet research Apr 14, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning medical tools have the potential to be transformative in care delivery; however, this change will only be realized if accompanied by effective governance that ensures patient safety and public trust. ...
United Kingdom European Union Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Application of a developed triple-classification machine learning model for carcinogenic prediction of hazardous organic chemicals to the US, EU, and WHO based on Chinese database.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Mar 20, 2023
Cancer, the second largest human disease, has become a major public health problem. The prediction of chemicals' carcinogenicity before their synthesis is crucial. In this paper, seven machine learning algorithms (i.e., Random Forest (RF), Logistic R...
Machine Learning China Organic Chemicals United States Algorithms Databases, Factual Hazardous Substances Carcinogens European Union Bayes Theorem World Health Organization Support Vector Machine Carcinogenesis
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Legal Protection of Revenge and Deepfake Porn Victims in the European Union: Findings From a Comparative Legal Study.

Trauma, violence & abuse Dec 24, 2022
The use of images of persons in a pornographic context (without the prior consent of the person concerned) on the internet is an increasingly widespread infringement. Unlawful activities carried out with the use of generated images and artificial int...
European Union Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Digital skills of therapeutic radiographers/radiation therapists - Document analysis for a European educational curriculum.

Radiography (London, England : 1995) Jul 14, 2022
INTRODUCTION: It is estimated that around 50% of cancer patients require Radiotherapy (RT) at some point during their treatment, hence Therapeutic Radiographers/Radiation Therapists (TR/RTTs) have a key role to play in patient management. It is essen...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Curriculum European Union Radiation Oncology
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Achieving a 'Good AI Society': Comparing the Aims and Progress of the EU and the US.

Science and engineering ethics Nov 12, 2021
Over the past few years, there has been a proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) strategies, released by governments around the world, that seek to maximise the benefits of AI and minimise potential harms. This article provides a comparative a...
European Union Societies United States Government Artificial Intelligence Policy
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Quantitative estimation of soil properties using hybrid features and RNN variants.

Chemosphere Aug 17, 2021
Estimating soil properties is important for maximizing the production of crops in sustainable agriculture. The hyperspectral data next input depends upon the previous one, and the current techniques do not take advantage of this sequential nature of ...
Agriculture Sand Neural Networks, Computer European Union Soil
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Assessing the level of digitalization and robotization in the enterprises of the European Union Member States.

PloS one Jul 22, 2021
One of the main reasons for the dynamic global economic development observed in recent years is the process of digitalization, referred to as Industry 4.0. The significance of digitalization for this development is appreciated by the EU-27. In order ...
European Union Robotics Industry
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Safer chemicals using less animals: kick-off of the European ONTOX project.

Toxicology Jun 30, 2021
The 3Rs concept, calling for replacement, reduction and refinement of animal experimentation, is receiving increasing attention around the world, and has found its way to legislation, in particular in the European Union. This is aligned by continuing...
Computer Simulation European Union Animals Humans Animal Testing Alternatives In Vitro Techniques Risk Assessment Artificial Intelligence Gene Ontology Toxicity Tests
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AI-based smartphone apps for risk assessment of skin cancer need more evaluation and better regulation.

British journal of cancer Mar 19, 2021
Smartphone applications ("apps") with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used in healthcare. Widespread adoption of these apps must be supported by a robust evidence-base and app manufacturers' claims appropriately regulated. Cu...
European Union Mobile Applications Artificial Intelligence United States Algorithms Diagnostic Test Approval Risk Assessment Adult Humans Smartphone Sensitivity and Specificity Skin Neoplasms United States Food and Drug Administration Early Detection of Cancer Precancerous Conditions Europe Evidence-Based Medicine
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