AIMC Topic: Exercise

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Characterising physical activity patterns in community-dwelling older adults using digital phenotyping: a 2-week observational study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Physical activity (PA) is crucial for older adults' well-being and mitigating health risks. Encouraging active lifestyles requires a deeper understanding of the factors influencing PA, which conventional approaches often overlook by ass...

[Cluster predictors of trajectories of leisure-time physical activity intensity in men and women from ELSA-Brasil].

Cadernos de saude publica
The maintenance of physical activity over time is a challenge for public health. Predictors of different physical activity intensities have not been sufficiently analyzed. This study aimed to identify clusters of trajectories of physical activity int...

Potential Modulatory Roles of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in the Associations of Macronutrient-to-Physical Activity Ratios With Dyslipidemia.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors toward diet and physical activity (PA) may directly influence the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia. However, the associations of the specific macronutrient-to-PA ratio with dyslipidemia, and the underlying mechanisms rega...

Uncovering key factors in weight loss effectiveness through machine learning.

International journal of obesity (2005)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: One of the main challenges in weight loss is the dramatic interindividual variability in response to treatment. We aim to systematically identify factors relevant to weight loss effectiveness using machine learning (ML).

Associations between the 24-h Activity Daily Cycle and Incident Dementia.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
BACKGROUND: Physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep all impact the risk of incident dementia, however, engagement in these activities is constrained by the 24-h day. Increasing time spent in one activity necessarily reduces time spent i...

Development and evaluation of the COntextualised and Personalised Physical activity and Exercise Recommendations (COPPER) Ontology.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
BACKGROUND: Personalised recommendations for action and coping plans for physical activity (PA) may reduce user burden and increase plan quality. Ontologies are a promising alternative to existing black-box approaches for creating such personalised r...

A study on factors influencing digital sports participation among Chinese secondary school students based on explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study utilized data from 4,925 Hong Kong students in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) to investigate factors influencing secondary school students' use of digital devices for sports participation and their threshold...

Multiscale activity recognition algorithms to improve cross-subjects performance resilience in rehabilitation monitoring systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study introduces multiscale feature learning to develop more robust and resilient activity recognition algorithms, aimed at accurately tracking and quantifying rehabilitation exercises while minimizing performance dispa...

Calibration and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Physical Behavior Characterization: Protocol and Methods for the Free-Living Physical Activity in Youth (FLPAY) Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Wearable activity monitors are increasingly used to characterize physical behavior. The development and validation of these characterization methods require criterion-labeled data typically collected in a laboratory or simulated free-livi...

Personalized Health Prediction AI Models Using Transfer Learning and Strategic Overfitting on Wearable Device Data.

Journal of medical systems
The increasing availability of wearable device data provides an opportunity for developing personalized models for health monitoring and condition prediction. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on pooled data from diverse individuals, our study...