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Immune cell quantification of in situ inflammation partitions human lupus nephritis into mechanistic subtypes.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDIn human lupus nephritis (LuN), tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) is prognostically more important than glomerular inflammation. However, a comprehensive understanding of both TII complexity and heterogeneity is lacking.METHODSHerein, w...

Lung lobe segmentation: performance of open-source MOOSE, TotalSegmentator, and LungMask models compared to a local in-house model.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Lung lobe segmentation is required to assess lobar function with nuclear imaging before surgical interventions. We evaluated the performance of open-source deep learning-based lung lobe segmentation tools, compared to a similar nnU-Net mo...

Utilisation of AI-driven chatbots for perioperative health information seeking: a descriptive qualitative study of orthopaedic patients and family members.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore orthopaedic patients' and families' experiences with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots for perioperative health information, focusing on usability, effectiveness and perceptions.

Quality and efficiency of integrating customised large language model-generated summaries versus physician-written summaries: a validation study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To compare the quality and time efficiency of physician-written summaries with customised large language model (LLM)-generated medical summaries integrated into the electronic health record (EHR) in a non-English clinical environment.

Development of a Clinical Clerkship Mentor Using Generative AI and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in a Medical Student Trial Compared to Student Mentors: 2-Part Comparative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: At the beginning of their clinical clerkships (CCs), medical students face multiple challenges related to acquiring clinical and communication skills, building professional relationships, and managing psychological stress. While mentoring...

How Well Do ChatGPT and Claude Perform in Study Selection for Systematic Review in Obstetrics.

Journal of medical systems
The use of generative AI in systematic review workflows has gained attention for enhancing study selection efficiency. However, evidence on its screening performance remains inconclusive, and direct comparisons between different generative AI models ...

Estimating braking and propulsion forces during overground running in and out of the lab.

PloS one
Accurately estimating kinetic metrics, such as braking and propulsion forces, in real-world running environments enhances our understanding of performance, fatigue, and injury. Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) offer a potential solution to ...

Machine learning predictions of unplanned readmissions using electronic medical records: Predictor importance across medical and surgical patient populations.

PloS one
Hospital readmissions prolong patient suffering and increase healthcare expenditures. While several studies have attempted to develop prediction models to reduce readmissions, most have demonstrated modest predictive accuracy. To improve upon prior a...

Data-driven identification of key predictors of uncontrolled hypertension: A cross-sectional study.

PloS one
Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) increases the risk of adverse health events. This study aimed to identify key predictors of uncontrolled HTN in 1,308 Mexican adults with a prior diagnosis of HTN who were undergoing pharmacological treatment. We utili...