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Oscillometry-defined Small Airway Dysfunction in Tobacco-exposed Adults with Impaired or Preserved Airflow.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Small airway dysfunction (SAD) is a key feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and might present in tobacco-exposed adults with normal spirometry. So far, the role of oscillometry-defined SAD in this population is largely unexplored. To i...

GPT4LFS (generative pretrained transformer 4 omni for lumbar foramina stenosis): enhancing lumbar foraminal stenosis image classification through large multimodal models.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS) is a common spinal condition that requires accurate assessment. Current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reporting processes are often inefficient, and while deep learning has potential for improvem...

Assessing the accuracy of the GPT-4 model in multidisciplinary tumor board decision prediction.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models like GPT-4 (OpenAI) have the potential to support clinical decision-making in oncology. This study aimed to assess the consistency between multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) decisions and GPT-4 model predictio...

GZSL-Lite: A Lightweight Generalized Zero-Shot Learning Network for SSVEP-Based BCIs.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) networks offer promising avenues for the development of user-friendly steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), aiming to alleviate the training burden on users. These n...

Population-Driven Synthesis of Personalized Cranial Development From Cross-Sectional Pediatric CT Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Predicting normative pediatric growth is crucial to identify developmental anomalies. While traditional statistical and computational methods have shown promising results predicting personalized development, they either rely on statistical...

Patient perceptions of artificial intelligence in dental imaging diagnostics: a multicentre survey.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate patients' perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental imaging diagnostics across 6 centres worldwide, hereby named according to their respective cities: Ribeirão Preto (Brazil), Aarhus (Denmark), Lyon (Fra...

A Novel NICU Sleep State Stratification: Multiperspective Features, Adaptive Feature Selection and Ensemble Model.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The examination of sleep patterns in newborns, particularly premature infants, is crucial for understanding neonatal development. This study presents an automated multi-sleep state classification approach for infants in neonatal intensive care units ...

Robot-Mediated Asymmetric Connection Between Humans Can Improve Performance Without Increasing Effort.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
UNLABELLED: Whether working together to move a table or supporting a child learning to ride a bike, physically connected individuals exchange haptic information to improve motor performance. However, this improvement occurs at the cost of additional ...

mmWave Radar for Sit-to-Stand Analysis: A Comparative Study With Wearables and Kinect.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This study investigates a novel approach for analyzing Sit-to-Stand (STS) movements using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar technology, aiming to develop a non-contact, privacy-preserving, and all-day operational solution for healthcare applications. A ...

Deciphering Explicit and Implicit Features for Reliable, Interpretable, and Actionable User Churn Prediction in Online Video Games.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The burgeoning online video game industry has sparked intense competition among providers to both expand their user base and retain existing players, particularly within social interaction genres. To anticipate player churn, there is an increasing re...